四川省雅安中学2020届高三上学期开学摸底考试（9月）英语试题（含答案）

石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试

石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试,石嘴山,石嘴山第三中学,莲山课件.

四川省雅安中学2020届高三上学期开学摸底考试（9月）英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the problem for the man?

A. He has to meet many people.

B. He has to leave his friends.

C. He has to travel a lot.

2. How does the man think of the book?

A. Humorous.        B. Scientific.        C. Popular.

3. What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She has caught a bad cold.

B. She stayed online too long.

C. She is allergic to paint smell.

4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Consult a repair shop.

B. Purchase another car.

C. Fix the car herself.

5. In which year is the man in college now?

A. The first year.         B. The second year.        C. The third year.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the woman ordered for herself?

A. Milk.             B. Juice.             C. Coffee.

7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?

A. It’s sweeter.

B. It’s fresher.

C. It’s colder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why is Jane upset?

A. David fell in love with her.

B. Kevin made up stories about her.

C. She made a mistake in calculation.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Employer and employee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How far away is Hill Farm?

A. Nearly a mile.

B. Just one mile.

C. More than a mile.

11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?

A. Left track → bridge → road.

B. Road → left track → bridge.

C. Bridge → road → left track.

12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?

A. Give him a ride.

B. Repeat what she said.

C. Walk him to Hill Farm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Hosting a TV show.

B. Giving a lecture on poetry.

C. Conducting a radio debate.

14. How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?

A. She sent him to poetry classes.

B. She taught him to write business plans.

C. She asked him to read from early childhood.

15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?

A. Choosing the right words.

B. Describing real experiences.

C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.

16. What does the man say about his own writing?

A. Creative.

B. Successful.

C. Encouraging.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How do students enter the library?

A. With a library account.

B. With a student card.

C. With a password.

18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?

A. 12.

B. 11.

C. 9.

19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?

A. Books borrowed by local residents.

B. Books liked by a lot of people.

C. Books published recently.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.

B. Take the students on a campus tour.

C. Show the students around the library.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.

Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museum’s galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.

Notes:

I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art?

Please e﹣mail a detailed request to communications@metmuseum.org.

II. How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website?

To view and request press images for the Museum’s current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.

III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (http://www.artres.com), by telephone at 212﹣505﹣8700, or e﹣mail at requests@artres.com. You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Met’s website.

IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museum’s Digital Department:

Digital Department

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10028﹣0198

Telephone: 212﹣650﹣2550

E﹣mail: privacypolicy@metmuseum．orp

21. What type of writing is this text?   

A. Business guide   B. An advertisement   C. A research report   D. An art survey

22. What can we learn about the Met from the text?   

A. The Met has a history of 5, 000 years.

B. The Met stops collecting arts right now.

C. People started to visit the Met online to buy objects.

D. People cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.

23. What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?   

A. Telephone at 212﹣505﹣8700.

B. Contact the Museum’s Digital Department.

C. Write an application at the online Press Room.

D. E﹣mail to communications@metmuseum. org.

B

Volunteering Is Fun

One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.

However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe.

While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.

24. Why did the author want to volunteer?   

A. He wanted to go abroad.

B. He felt ashamed of himself.

C. He wanted to be a farmer.

D. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.

25. The underlined word”hilarious”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to”   “.

A. funny     B. negative     C. awful     D. sad

26. What volunteering work did the author do?   

A. Helping in a charity shop

B. Conducting a choir in a sports event

C. Helping in an Italian farm

D. Taking care of sheep

27. How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?   

A. Curious     B. Anxious     C. Grateful     D. Cautious

C

The world’s first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated and it’ll give anyone a touch of dizziness, capital’s new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 stores, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. It’s even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.

The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge￡15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south﹣west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.

Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pool’s transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.

The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.

Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.

28. Who can swim in the Sky Pool?   

A. Anyone at Nine Elms.

B. Visitors to London.

C. People living in Embassy Gardens.

D. Those who are not terrified of heights.

29. People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except   ．

A. drinking with friends

B. experiencing diving and surfing

C. appreciating the London Eye

D. sitting in the orange garden

30. What do we know from the text?   

A. The pool lies in the centre of London.

B. The pool is 25 meters above the ground.

C. The pool was similar to New York’s modern constructions.

D. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.

31. We can infer from the text that   ．

A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensive

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B. the new American Embassy has been moved away

C. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens

D. building the pool is not a complex job

D

Every day, people come into contact with thousands of chemicals. These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health. In fact, the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them. We put them on our bodies and even our faces. Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.

By the time you walk out of your front door, you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.

On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two﹣year study by a high﹣profile（高调的）task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer﹣causing possibility of chemical mixtures.

Linda Gulliver was one of the 174scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer﹣causing potential of 85chemicals. All 85are said to be common in the environment.

Ms. Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or ability to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.

Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms. Gulliver’s team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant（恶性的）human cells.

She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.

“We definitely need certain research…to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”

An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure. It may turn out that the cancer﹣causing villain（恶人） is not a single chemical at all.

32. What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?   

A. It may destroy our body.

B. It may not cause danger to us.

C. It may let us suffer from cancer.

D. It may let our body make a change.

33. What can we learn about Ms. Gulliver’s research?   

A. She has found 85cancer﹣causing chemicals.

B. She has found reasons for five kinds of cancers.

C. She has found that only one chemical can cause cancer.

D. She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.

34. According to the text，we can infer that the study   .

A. is just wasting time and money

B. is still in need of great efforts

C. will cause panic in public

D. will be resisted by the public

35. What is the best title for the text?   

A. Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause Cancer

B. Being Exposed to One Chemicals Is Dangerous

C. How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?

D. What Is the Real Cause For Cancer?

笫二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

If you find yourself losing the motivation to do your homework, you are not alone.(36)    If you want to get good grades, of course, you must do your homework. Here’s how to find the motivation:

(37)   If you are too tired, you’ll just want to watch television instead of thinking about your homework. Plus, you’ll have a much easier time remembering what you’ve read if you are energetic.

Turn off the distractions. Turn off the music and television. If you don’t need your computer or the Internet for your homework, turn it off as well. Make sure your study area is free from distractions.(38)   

Start right away. Doing your homework right after you get home can keep you from falling into the trap of endless hours of distractions.(39)   Although it may not be popular to do your homework on a Friday night, you’ll have the rest of the weekend free.

Create a schedule.(40)   Plan out when you will do each part of the assignment. Split them into small parts, so that you can feel good about completing each part. It can be much easier to deal with a big assignment or project once you’ve split it into manageable pieces.

Homework can be boring, but it’s a necessary evil if you want to pass your classes. Once you make a plan to finish your homework, stick to it.

A. Get enough rest.

B. Gather your materials.

C. Write all of your assignments on a checklist.

D. Many students delay in doing their homework.

E. You’ll easily get distracted and avoid finishing your homework.

F. Plus, the material you’ve learned will still be fresh in your mind.

G. You’ll be able to finish your homework much faster if you can focus on it.

笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

“Nature and Nurture”

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another （1）  .

Social scientists are of course （2）  interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain （3）   and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two （4）   schools of thought on the matter have developed. （5）   one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between （6）  of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as “nature and nurture”.

Those who （7）   the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are （8）   determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is （9）   to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our （10）  .

Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, （11）  , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely （12）   by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to （13）   stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the results of these two theories are （14）  . In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically （15）   in status than whites are. Behaviorists, （16）  , say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental （17）   that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same （18）   that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite （19）   that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the debate will （20）  for a long time is certain.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

It has been 2 years（61）   we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several（62）   （time） to discuss with him my（63）   （satisfy） with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she（64）   （do） before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such（65）   great job. So I fought for her again, （66）   （say） it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get（67）   （pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And（68）   （final） my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, （69）   was a surprise to her.

I’m very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap（70）   the rich and the poor.

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Recently I have taken quite an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking﹣learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be great fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on among students. Besides, it’s a good way to build up team spirits. The school can even be hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food. More important, I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays. What is known to all, eating self﹣cooked is a much healthier and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语．请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划．内容包括：

（1）时间和地点；

（2）内容：学习唐诗；

（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

参考答案

1-5 BACBC    6-10 CBBAC    11-15 BAACA     16-20 CBABC

21-23 BDC     24-27 DAAC    28-31 CBDA    32-35 BDBA    36-40 DAGFC

41-45 CBCAB    46-50 DBBCD     51-55 BAADA     56-60 ADCDC

61．since ．    62．times     63．satisfaction    64．had done    65．a

66．saying      67．paid      68．finally        69．which     70．between

【解答】Recently I have taken quite an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking﹣learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food．It can be great fun and I bet there will be a lot∧communication going on among students．Besides，it’s a good way to build up team spirits．The school can even be hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food．More important，I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays．What is known to all，eating self﹣cooked is a much healthier and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant．

解析：

cook﹣cooking．  2，organizes﹣organize．   3．any﹣some．    4．a lot后加of．

5．spirits﹣spirit．    6．去掉be． 7．who﹣whom．  8．important﹣importantly．

9．What﹣As．    10．little﹣less．

Dear Leslie，

How time flies!Next week，we are going to enjoy our next Chinese class．Are you ready？Now，I am writing to tell you some relevant details about it．（点明写信目的）

To begin with，we can have the class on Monday evening in the school library，when there will be less people．（时间地点） Besides，we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry，which will be not only meaningful but also interesting．（上课内容） （高分句型1）What’s more，you’d better learn some history about the Tang dynasty，which can cultivate your interests and broaden your horizons．（课前准备）（高分句型2）

I have the confidence that we will have a great time．Looking forward to meeting you again!

Yours，

LiHua

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