小学生文明礼仪常识之餐桌礼仪
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2019年雅思机经真题回忆
【听力】
Section 1
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：饮食
主题：What to order before start coffee
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
1-10)Completion
1. For children
2. For students $ 4
3. Broadcast at the local radio station
4. Evening concert
5. Candles
6. Tuesday
7. Charge by donation
8. Hope to have a piano performance
9. No group discount
10. At the end of this show will give a special show of a famous singer
考点：基本功：星期，数字
可参考真题：C8T1S1
Section 2
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：社会调查
主题：几个餐馆的对比
题型及数量：4单选+6匹配
考试题目+答案：
11-15)Matching
A. limited choice (菜单选择少)
B. food is slow (上菜慢)
C. lack of space/no enough space (座位不够)
D. expensive food (贵)
E. serve wrong food (上错菜)
F. cold food (菜冷了)
G. small-size portion (份量小)
11. Hot Spicy-D
12. Pizza P-C
13. The Wellington-E
14. 暂缺-A
15. 暂缺-G
16. 暂缺
16-20)Multiple Choice
17-18. Special service of Hot Spicy this month:
A. buy one-week package and get one free in lunch
B. free salad for over each pizza
C. happy tour-special price for kids
D. provides separated/private space for group guests dinner (独立包厢)
E. order 3 seats, the 4th will be free
19-20. Things they have problems with
A. unhealthy food
B. 暂缺
C. 暂缺
D. something wrong with the takeaway
E. special offer
F. no heater for cold materials
考点：同义替换及匹配题定位做题方法
可参考真题：C10T3S2;C11T3S2
Section 3
新题/旧题：新题
场景：教育
主题：老房子的研究报告
题型及数量：10填空
考试题目+答案：
21. materials background: relevant information about the history of a village
22. history of age
23. house’s planner worked out the ground plan
24. go to the library to get large-scale maps
25. investigation must focus on the: take drawing of staircases and fireplaces
26. reasons for choosing this topic
27. for examination at university: taking piece of wood
28. essays should describe problems fully and honestly
29. should pay attention to occupancy
30. finally she should mention: unanswered questions
考点：同意替换，结构转换
可参考真题：C9T3S3
Section 4
新题/旧题：新题
场景：科普
主题：Airports in future
题型及数量：3选择+5匹配+2填空
考试题目+答案：
31. Recently, people witnessed a fast growth of construction of new airports
C. deserves close attention
32. One noticeable fact is that the construction of new airports is
B. more important than other buildings. (more significant)
33. What’s in common between the airports, cities and towns
A respond to changes
34-38
A. The desire for flying will disappear
B. Governments will restrict holiday flights
C. A fuel shortage will make flying very expensive
D. Maintaining airports will become too costly
E. The world economy will suffer a recession
F. Traditional methods of air transport will be reduced
G. Many new air ports will be built
34. Scenario 1-E(frozen)
35. Scenario 2-G(developing countries are constructing more airports)
36. Scenario 3-F(new transports means are invented
37. Scenario 4-A (need is declining)
38. Scenario 5-D (airports are expensive to maintain)
39-40)Disadvantages of air traveling
39. If environmental problems continue, airport must be imposed on the green tax.
40. Flight will close down if a trip does not get an insurance.
考点：同意替换，结构转换。
可参考真题：C4T3S4;C9T3S4;C11T2S4
【口语】
Photos
考试题目：
Do you like to take photos?
Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos?
How often do you take photos?
In what situations do you take photos?
How do you keep your photos?
1. Do you like to take photos?
Yes, definitely. I’m passionate about photography since it’s one of the things that you can do to keep a record of your life. Especially when you’re traveling, it’s like making your own souvenirs.
分析：“喜欢”类型的问题思路比较明确，先直面回答问题，要么说出喜欢的原因，要么说出不喜欢的原因。建议说两个原因或者一个原因+一个具体例子。还有一种思路可以分情况讨论，在…的情况下喜欢，在…的情况下不喜欢。还有，“喜欢”类型的part 1问题注意使用同义替换。
词汇和短语：
be passionate about 对…有热情
keep a record of sth. 记录…
2. Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos?
Well, if you mean the photos of the landscape, I’d absolutely choose to do it myself, cuz I don’t trust other people’s photography. I have my own way of dealing with the angles or light. But sometimes, you may want a group photo with some certain background, like some monuments. That’s when I have to ask for other people’s help.
分析：prefer类型的题目建议可以多使用分情况讨论的方式，比较容易展开思路。在分出来的各个情况下适当给出例子或原因。
加分词汇：
landscape 风景，地貌
angles 角度
light 光线
group photo 合照
monuments 名胜古迹
3. How often do you take photos?
In various occasions. I take loads of pictures when I travel abroad. Every time when I see some beautiful natural scenes, attractions or even some curious things you see on the road. I mean, if you ever pay a visit to the Taj Mahal, you’d definitely take out your camera, right? Also, when there is a family or class reunion, we’d take a group photo together.
分析：How often类型的题可以把所有会做这件事情的情况罗列出来即可。这两个问题思路相通。
加分词汇：
various occasions 各种各样的情况
loads of 很多
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pay a visit to 拜访，参观
family reunion 家庭聚会
class reunion 同学聚会
4. How do you keep your photos ?
Normally, I’d leave my photos on my phone and upload some of them to the iCloud. Sometimes, I’d select some of the photos I like and copy them to my laptop or mobile hard disk, just to be safe. And for one or two favourite photos of mine, I’d get them developed and framed.
分析：可以描述自己保存照片的不同方法，并以频率来排序，如Normally,…Sometimes,…等等，这也是分情况讨论的一种形式。
加分词汇：
upload 上传
mobile hard disk 移动硬盘
just to be safe 以防万一
develop 洗(照片)
frame 装裱(照片)
Color
考试题目：
What’s your favorite color ?
Do you like dark colors ?
Are there any colors you dislike ?
Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color ?
1. What’s your favorite color ?
I’d say my favourite color is black, since it basically goes with anything. Another important reason is that it doesn’t show the dirt. I mean, if I take a black bag with me, I won’t be worrying about the stain that much.
分析：favourite类型的问题一般列出一个然后说原因，举例子。
加分词汇：
go with 搭配
doesn’t show the dirt 耐脏
stain 污渍
2. Do you like dark colors ?
Well, it depends on where I see the dark color. If it’s on clothes, I’m totally fine with it. However, if I enter a room with dark walls or decorations, I’d feel stressed and want to get out of it soon.
分析：很多同学觉得这个问题不好分析原因，我们可以分情况讨论。
加分词汇：
be fine with 觉得…ok
3. Are there any colors you dislike ? Well, I’m not a big fan of purple. I don’t know why. Especially dark violet, it reminds me of some dark and evil magic. Maybe it’s got something to do with the cartoons I saw in my childhood. But lavender is fine, by the way.
分析：可以列举一到两个不喜欢的颜色并说出原因或例子。
加分词汇：
not a big fan of 不是很喜欢…
dark violet 深紫色
remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起…
evil 恶魔的
it has got something to do with 它与…有关系
lavender 淡紫色(薰衣草)
4. Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color ?
I’d say so. I think, to some extent, your outfit shows your personality. I always choose to dress in black, hoping to present a steady image. However, it’s weird to have all your clothes in black, it looks like you’re attending a funeral. So I’d pick one of two khaki items, like trousers or shoes to go with my black shirt.
分析：按照实际情况回答并给出原因/例子。
加分词汇：
to some extent 在某种程度上
outfit 整套服装
steady image 稳重的形象
funeral 葬礼
khaki 卡其色的
【阅读】
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文(动植物研究)
文章题目：动物的驯化
文章难度：
文章内容：人们研究得知一种狐狸可以被驯化，但是有些动物不能够被驯化。
题型及数量：6判断+7填空
题目及答案：
1. False
2. Not Given
3. True
4-6. 待补充
7. fur and ears will change
8-10. 待补充
11. zebra
12-13. 待补充
可参考真题：C8T4P2：Biological control of pests
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文(学术研究)
文章题目：一个学术名词
文章难度：
文章内容：文章介绍了一项技术的发展、风险和原理。
题型及数量：段落句子匹配4+人名观点匹配5+无选项summary4
题目及答案：
14-15. 待补充
16. D
17. C
18. 待补充
19. C
20. D
21. D
22. A
23. 待补充
24. bacteria
25. windows
26. 待补充(一种a
27. safety
可参考真题：C8T1P1：A Chronicle of Timekeeping
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文(人文建筑)
文章题目：Theater
文章难度：
文章内容：英国新建了一种独特的theater，没有围墙。
题型及数量：单选题4+有选项summary题4+判断题6
题目及答案：
28. C
29. 待补充
30. B
31-32. 待补充
33. C
34-35. 待补充
36. NG
37. N
38. NG
39. Y
40. Y
可参考真题：C9T4P3：The Development of Museums
【写作】
TASK 1
题目：八个国家2009到2010接受国际游客人数的变化和趋势。(缺图)
类型：表格/动态图
考点/写作要点：
1. Introduction注意改写题目;
2. 首先关注八个国家中2009年国际游客输量最高的国家，以及其一年后的变化趋势和数据;
3. 其次关注2009年接收国际游客数量最低的国家，以及变化趋势和数据(如果有相似的值可以放在一起描述);
4. 趋势变化相同(都是上升/下降)的国家可以放在一起描述;
5. 趋势的变化可能有分数/倍数差距/明显变化，要注意观察
6. 例句：xx(国家) was the most popular attractions for international travelers, with more than xx(数据)people chose to visit there. / Meanwhile, xx (国家) and xx (国家) were less attractive for visitors, with only a number of xx(数据) and (数据) respectively.
TASK 2
Newspapers have an enormous influence on people‘s view. Why is that?Positive or negative?
机经版本：
题目类型：报告类
话题：新闻媒体类
TA/TR(key words)：
思路/提纲：
影响大的原因 影响大的好处 影响大的坏处
科技发展更容易获得信息 更快的传播消息，让更多人知道 错误观念误导或扩大
人们可以进行及时的观点交流促进相互的了解
范文：
Mass media grabs more attentions from the public nowadays in many walks of life, which also brings both benefits and drawbacks to people’s life and they are worth considering around the society.
There are many aspects regarded as the main reasons of the circumstance. By having a close look of it, the prosperity of Internet could contribute more to spread the news and various of information from newspaper rapidly all over the world, and along the innovations and revolution of smartphones and other portable electronic devices which can connect to Internet more effectively whenever you are provides the inhabitants a possibility to have access to know what happens; as a result, the impact of the views from newspapers is significant and increasing. Besides, the discussion function on the web can make people to talk about and express opinions instantly after reading the content of newspaper, which could expand the influence more widely.
With the increasing impact of newspaper’s views, it is a good way to notify citizens who have the right to know the things happen both near them and from the distance, which can also be beneficial to promote the progress of the whole world. Meanwhile, sharing opinions gives people a channel to see the diversity among different ethnic groups and countries, and culture exchange can be achieved by this means.
However, the disadvantages are looming. Inevitably, there is some information which is not true and the opinions, sometimes, come with bias and even discrimination which would tend to mislead the public and create a negative environment to threaten the stability of the society.
In conclusion, the existence of the drawbacks does not mean that the positive side brought by newspaper should be diminished. As long as the newspaper can be put to good use, it could be a useful method to promote the development of spirit in the whole society.
(312 words)
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