2022年部编版语文六年级上册第四单元预习设计
希望数学少年俱乐部六年级20191.四宫数独：把1~4填入下面的宫格，使每一横行，每一竖列，每个粗线框中的四个格子所填数字不重复。“？”表示的数字是_________.2.四宫数独：把1~4填入下面的宫格，使每一横行，每一竖列，每个粗线框中
部编版语文六年级上册第四单元预习设计13.桥课题预学内容预学指导朗读课文1.本文共有( )个自然段，我给每个自然段都标上了序号。2.读课文三遍。第一遍：把课文读通，圈出不认识的字词并查字典解决。第二遍：把课文读懂，明白课文主要讲了什么内
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenlyn4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。n4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。n14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?nA．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatednsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．Cn【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkndependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．Cn24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaveragenheightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancernD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasynstepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。nE.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。n【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praisesn【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonnthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。nIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。n54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；n②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenlyn4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。n4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。n14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?nA．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatednsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．Cn【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkndependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．Cn24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaveragenheightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancernD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasynstepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。nE.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。n【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praisesn【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonnthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。nIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。n54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；n②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenlyn4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。n4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。n14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?nA．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatednsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．Cn【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkndependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．Cn24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaveragenheightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancernD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasynstepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。nE.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。n【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praisesn【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonnthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。nIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。n54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；n②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenlyn4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。n4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。n14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?nA．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatednsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．Cn【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkndependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．Cn24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaveragenheightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancernD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasynstepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。nE.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。n【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praisesn【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonnthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。nIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。n54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；n②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenly 4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。 4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。 14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem? A．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreated suchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirwork dependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．C 24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverage heightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer D．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasy stepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。 E.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。 【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praises 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithason thehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。 54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
简介：中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．.”Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．readingD．smiling2．A．faceB．headC．armD．leg3．A．ActuallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Suddenly 4．A．forgotB．broughtC．sentD．left5．A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before6．A．usB．himC．herD．them7．A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed8．A．interestedB．tiredC．movedD．relaxed9．A．butB．soC．thoughD．because10．A．awfulB．commonC．healthyD．delicious11．A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor12．A．talentedB．funnyC．cuteD．kind13．A．heartB．mindC．planD．life14．A．loseB．enterC．winD．finish15．A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。 4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas…andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。 14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman’srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sandB．homeC．landD．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival.B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival.D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem? A．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.”I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.”ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,”Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreated suchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:”AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:”OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:”OneataTime.”Thethird:”Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.”Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,”Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.””Imagine,”Isaid,”ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.”Starttomorrow,”shesaid.”betteryet,starttoday.”19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest.B．Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather.D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunchB．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulipsD．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirwork dependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis”blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．filmB．fightC．jobD．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcitedD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．C 24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverage heightapersonis–averagebeing5’4”forwomenand5’9”formen.”Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer D．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheightD．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasy stepstohelpyou. 31． Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon. 32． Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo. 33． Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor. 34． Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday. 35． Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。B.给他们一份礼物。C.听他们的。D.改变他们的环境。 E.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe （我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome (小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。 【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted (买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin (公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto (取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard (清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways (表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praises 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat (骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof (温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe (解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until 46． ,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithason thehumanbody.Theyfindthatit 47． people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It 48． worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition 49． encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike 50． ,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI 51． (get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest 52． Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas 53． muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I 54． (decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy 55． (one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes 56． startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles, 57． (break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour 58． (time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound. 59． itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop 60． (drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。【点评】考查语法填空。理解大意，结合上下文，根据提示词或一些固定搭配进行分析，并确定正确形式。51．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。52．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio,America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。53．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，somuch“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。 54．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。55．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。56．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。57．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。58．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为fourtimesayear，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。59．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。60．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了”每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。【答案】NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【点评】这篇短文根据表格中的信息提示对学生的体育锻炼情况进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用灵活。并列连词so，however，because，固定短语如takepartin，beinterestedin，havefundoing，Keephealthy，prefertodo，ratherthan，worryabout等运用较为得体，文章通顺流畅。
