2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷解析版-中小学课件网

小学奥数举一反三(三年级)

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷解析版

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothe

三年级数学思维训练第1讲找规律一、知识要点按照一定次序排列起来的一列数，叫做数列。如自然数列：1，2，3，4，……双数列：2，4，6，8，……我们研究数列，目的就是为了发现数列中数排列的规律，并依据这个规律来填写空缺的数。按照一定的顺序排列

简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
简介：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict. （2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup. （3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK. （2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit （1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607. ﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”about thetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　　 A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeir petottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，he orsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，（2）　　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthand measure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserables orPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　　第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreat Wall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired （2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　　house. Withtwo（5）　　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　　livinginthehotel.第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandother furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches；…Purposes：（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；…Purposes：（3）　　Activities：　　Purposes：　　 tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，… 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisLily’sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenwasthepianobought？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatisHenry’sdreamjob？A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary’striptoBeijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylikebest？A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna’sproblem？A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？A.Theboy.B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？ A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）HowdoesthegirlhelpMike？A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.（3）WhatwillMikedotonight？A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketodo？A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer？A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation，youcanvisit（1）Howlongwillthesalonlast？　B　A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？　C　A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00p.m.～8：30p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Havefreetea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyou knowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouis（1）Wholostasmartphone？　C　A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDoraposttheinformation？　A　A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog. （3）WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda？　B　A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和postedbySteveLee；可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。（2）根据Ayoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。（3）根据ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquite popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought”differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt”excited”aboutthetask.”Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob! （1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？　B　A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask？　A　A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？　C　A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？　B　A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？　A　A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthe fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说”只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan，some”ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthem fromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？　C　A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”threats”meaninParagraph2？　B　A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？　A　A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets？　A　a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext？　C　A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多….——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知”threats”的意思是”威胁”。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）　D　.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.To solvethisproblem，（2）　C　.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.（3）　B　.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（4）　A　.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.（5）　E　.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。（2）根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。（3）根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。（4）根据前句Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。（5）根据后句Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang，GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed! PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧），I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome？Seeyousoon!Leslie（1）WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？　TheBigApple.　（2）IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters？　Yes，itis.　（3）Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？　Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.　（4）WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation？　Thiswinter.　（5）WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie？　TheSummerPalace.　【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫theBigApple，故答案为：TheBigApple.（2）细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classicstories（likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan）.（4）细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthis winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：Thiswinter.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：TheSummerPalace.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）　B　aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）　A　remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe（3）　B　dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）　A　.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters’（5）　C　andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome. Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）　B　theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）　A　peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）　C　toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）　C　ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat（10）　B　couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A.sorryB.excitedC.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示”决定做某事”。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry（1）　has　（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）　them　（they）canbeprinted.（3）　Recently　（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworking togetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch（4）　a　house.Withtwo（5）　bedrooms　（bedroom）andabiglivingroom，thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）bylayer，usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout，thehouse（6）　wascarried　（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite，andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）　tofinish　（finish）this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually，ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe（8）　traditional　（tradition）way.Thecouplewilllive（9）　in　thishouseforsixmonths，withamonthlypayof800euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh，buttheythinkitismuchcheaper（10）　than　livinginthehotel.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语thecountry，是第三人称单数。故填入has。（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指thosehouses，故填入them。（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示suchahouse（这样的一所房屋），故填入a。（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入wascarried。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3D房屋。固定句型：Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入tofinish。（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词”传统的”，故填入traditional。（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语thehouse之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper﹣cutsarealsocalled”windowflowers”.Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutsto decoratenotonlywindows，butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）”Fu”upsidedownonthedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter”Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.（4）Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birdsandfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）　剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。　（2）　有时，人们用它们作为礼物。　（3）　Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.　（4）　中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。　（5）　Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.　【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Papercutting译为”剪纸”，系动词is译为”是”，表语anartform译为”一种艺术形式”，介词短语withalonghistory译为”有悠久的历史”，地点状语inChina译为”在中国”。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为”有时”，主语people译为”人们”，谓语动词use译为”使用”，宾语them译为”它们”，as译为”作为”，gifts意为”礼物”。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语”他们”是they，谓语”希望”是hope，后跟宾语从句，”这”为代词it，”会”为will，”带来”为bring，短语bringsb.sth.表示”给某人某物”，”给他们带来好运”为bringthemgoodluch。故答案为：Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为”剪纸”，后置定语fromthenorthofChina译为”来自中国北方的”，频率副词usually译为”通常”，谓语have译为”有”，宾语interesting shapes意为”有趣的形状”。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。（5）汉译英题。句中”学习剪纸”作主语，应为动名词形式Learningpapercutting，谓语动词为is，”非常容易”为veryeasy。故答案为：Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）PublicSpeakersActivities：practicespeakinginpublicandgive（2）CoolCooksActivities：design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowto（3）　SmartReaders　Activities：　readgoodbooks；reading speeches；…Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；…cook；…Purposes：tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating；toenjoylife；…notes　Purposes：　increaseyourknowledge；openupyoueyes　ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，…【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。if引导条件状语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。【高分句型二】These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。【解答】ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful schoollife？NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers，youcanpracticespeakinginpublicandgivespeechesforothers.Itspurposeistovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidentlyandtoovercomefearandshyness.（公众演讲）Ifyouareinterestedinbooks，joinSmartReaders.【高分句型一】Youcanreadgoodbooksorreadingnotes.（智读者）Itspurposeistoincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoueyes.InWonderfulCooks，youwilllearnhowtodesign（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook.（厨师）Itspurposeistohavebalancedandhealthyeatingandtoenjoylife.These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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