2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷附真题答案

小学语法1000题解析

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷A.oB.someC.ay8.(1分)﹣ChiaheldtheOlympicsi2008ad2022successfully.第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案﹣Wetake___

简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
简介:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings. ﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  )A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout 14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver ④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1)  ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2)  .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3)  Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4)  asmile,heasked,”Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5)  exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgave partoftheanswerstohim,he(6)  checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7)  allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8)  metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9)  theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10)  mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent(8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout (10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chicken soup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom  countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften  .A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout  ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften  .A.sharethehouseworkathome B.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 (1)  Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.(2)  Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3)  Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4)  Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5)  Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Toour surprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People  atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause  .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese  .A.捐赠B.传导 C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1)  First,offeringpraise.(2)  Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3)  Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4)  Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5)  Whensomeoneis down,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1)  B:I’mfine,thanks.A:(2)  B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3)  A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets? A:(4)  Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5)  A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1)  youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2)  . B:Why(3)  inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand(4)  shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5)  .Seeyou!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)  fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2)  andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)  isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)  upthemountain?” “Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)  ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6)  thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)  alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8)  valuablelessonsinyourlife.”29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s  tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g  amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3)  time(4)  time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?  .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?  .(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?  .30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Butthey nevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1)  WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)  fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)  tofindenoughfood.(4)  thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5)  theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。 写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)选择最佳答案1.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?(  )A.birthB.eitherC.earth【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音?A.birth出生;B.either也,两者中的任何一个;C.earth地球【解答】单词.birth,earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/,而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?(  )A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同?【解答】A两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/;B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/,第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/,所以它们发音是不同的;C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/,第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/,所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。 故选:A。【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音,然后再根据题目要求加以选择。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?(  )A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同?【解答】A重音在第二个音节上;B重音在第一个音节;C重音在第一个音节,因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。故选:A。【点评】熟悉单词的读音,并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。4.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.(  )A.anB.aC./【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么?﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 5.(1分)﹣_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.(  )A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【分析】﹣你在北京多久了?﹣两个星期。我去了长城。【解答】Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howoften多久一次;根据时间状语”Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是对一段时间提问,应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选:B。【点评】考查时段(howlong),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.﹣Well,wehavetostayathome.(  )A.rainyB.rainC.raining【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。【解答】rainy下雨的,是形容词;rain雨,是名词;raining下雨,现在分词。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时。其结构是therewillbe+名词+介词短语。rain”雨”,是不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 7.(1分)﹣Ineed_____schoolthings.﹣Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.(  )A.noB.someC.any【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。——我也是。让我们去购物吧。【解答】no无,没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;由”Let’sgoshopping.”可知,让我们去购物吧。由此说明,我需要”一些”学习用品;分析句子”Ineed…schoolthings.”可知,此句为肯定句,应使用some。故选:B。【点评】注意some与any的区别。8.(1分)﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.﹣Wetake______inourgreatcountry.(  )A.adviceB.priceC.pride【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。【解答】advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。”可知,我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语takepridein…”以……为骄傲”。故选:C。【点评】 名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(1分)﹣Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.(  )A.dependonB.putonC.geton【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。【解答】A.dependon依赖;B.puton穿上;C.geton上车。根据句意:我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知,空处意思是”依赖”。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.(  )A.asB.forC.to【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。【解答】as作为;for对于;to到。befamousfor”以……而出名”,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟记各个介词的含义,结合句意选出答案。11.(1分)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.(  ) A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【分析】王亚平,女中国太空漫步者,在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。【解答】hasbegun现在完成时;begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式;began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语”inNovember,2021″可知,王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走,是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境和时间状语,确定答案。12.(1分)﹣Doyoulikepoems?﹣Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.(  )A.mustB.canC.could【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗?﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。【解答】must必须;can可以;could可以,过去式。根据whenIwas5″我五岁的时候”可知,”我可以读诗”,一般过去时态,填过去式could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what’sgoingonaroundthe world.(  )A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。【解答】findout发现,原形;tofindout不定式;findingout动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth”希望做某事”固定搭配,填不定式tofindout。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth”希望做某事”,分析选项,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?﹣Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.(  )A.lessB.fewerC.more【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;more更多的,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词;根据”keephealthy”及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;food是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 15.(1分)﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.(  )A.whichB.thatC.who【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊!﹣﹣很好!这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。16.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.(  )A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你是如何去上学的?﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。【解答】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17.(1分)﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.﹣_____weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.(  )A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。﹣﹣如果我们努力工作,我们的生活就会充满幸福。【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然。”我们努力工作”,是”我们的生活就会充满幸福。”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.(1分)The_____isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.(  )A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。【解答】panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据China’snationaltreasure及It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知,熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说”熊猫”。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.(1分)Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto_______.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet(  )A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你应该______。【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来;②烹饪后关掉煤气;③独自在河里游泳;④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西;⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知,①②④是正确的安全意识。故选:B。【点评】正确翻译选项,结合题干和常识进行作答。20.(1分)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentshavechosen”Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords. KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?(  )A.80B.120C.160【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格,_____学生选择了”从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。【解答】根据句意,制定计划:400×20%=80;记笔记:400×10%=40;咨询问题:400×30%=120。从错误中学习:400﹣80﹣40﹣120=160。故选:C。【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每题1分)21.(10分)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta(1) C ,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus(2) B .Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme(3) A Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.(4) B asmile,heasked,”Wouldyoulike tohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook(5) B exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he(6) A checkedthemandsaid,”Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I(7) C allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,(8) C metomakegreatprogress.Everytime(9) B theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe(10) A mathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.workerB.visitorC.teacher(2)A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy(3)A.whileB.untilC.after(4)A.ForB.WithC.About(5)A.thisB.thoseC.that(6)A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily(7)A.costB.paidC.spent (8)A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting(9)A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout(10)A.doorB.boxC.sofa【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.工人,B.访客,C.教师,根据MrKingtaughtmemaths.(金先生教我数学。)可知句意:在那里我遇到了一位老师,金先生。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.感兴趣的,C.困倦的,根据Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.(有时,他给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知句意:所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.在……之后,结合语境可知句意:一天,当我在回家的路上的时候,金先生拦住了我。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A.为了,B.带有,C.关于,Withasmile带着微笑,句意:他笑着问:”孩子,你想试试吗?”故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.这个,B.那些,C.那个,exercises(练习题)是名词复数,所以此处要用those,句意:我有点惊讶,把那些练习带回家了。故选B。(6)副词辨析。A.仔细地,B.几乎不,C.愤怒地,结合语境可知句意:第二天,当我给他部分答案时,他仔细核对了一下,说:”干得好!我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”故选A。 (7)动词辨析。A.花费,主语是物,B.支付,C.花费,主语是人,spendtimeonsth.在某物上花时间,主语是I,句意:在金先生鼓励我之后,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。(8)动词辨析。expect期待,句意:一周后,我接替了金先生给我更多的练习,期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语,故选C。(9)短语辨析。A.分发,B.解决,C.耗尽,结合Ihavealotoffun.(我都很开心。)可知句意:每次解决这些问题,我都很开心。故选B。(10)名词辨析。A.门,B.盒子,C.沙发,根据ledmein(把我领进去)可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)22.(5分)TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivitiesQuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass? LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Teenagersfrom A countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften B . A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinabout A ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.(5)Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften C .A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter﹣classactivities【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain:Ioftenuseoldclothes thatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(来自英国的Linda:我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。)可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:”Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客”表述正确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及IoftencookChinesefoodathome.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23.(5分)Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。(1) B Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold. (2) A Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.(3) A Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.(4) B Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.(5) A Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石,几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.(那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样,所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石,它会感到温暖。)可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的,它是温暖的。故答案为B。(2)根据Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wentto thebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.(得知这个秘密后,汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西,买了花园叉子,去了海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。)可知为了致富,汤姆卖掉了所有的财产,拿着花园的叉子去海滩,开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。(3)根据Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.(第一天,他捡起鹅卵石,如果没有什么特别的,就把它们扔进海里。)可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的,汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。(4)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。)可知几年后,汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的,是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。(5)根据Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whata pity!(几年后,他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯,一个接一个地扔鹅卵石,没有想到,他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾!)可知最后,汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石,但他错过了它。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24.(5分)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)People A atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills(2)PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause A .A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea(3)Theunderlined(下划线的)word”convey”inthepassagemeansinChinese C .A.捐赠B.传导C.运输(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? B A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.(5)What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? C  A.People’sTableManners(礼仪)B.People’sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【分析】短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.(在人类历史之初,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。)可知,人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ButincentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.(但在中欧,人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。)可知,生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼,因为他们远离大海。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见,食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是”运输”。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirown fingers.(令我们惊讶的是,在印度和中东,人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。)可知,印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍人类”吃”的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是”人和食物”。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.”(1) E First,offeringpraise.(2) A Praisemeansattentionandcare.”You’vedoneagoodjob.Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.(3) C Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(4) B Fourth,beingagoodlearner.(5) D Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch. Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda”lovelanguage.” (爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友,但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上,人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为”爱的语言”。)可知说的是爱的语言,结合选项,应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。(2)根据上文First,offeringpraise.(第一,赞美。)可知说的是赞美,结合选项,应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。(3)根据下文Agiftmeans”Icareaboutyou.”(礼物意味着是”我关心你”。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说第二,送礼物。故选C。(4)根据上文Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.(第三,花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间,做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)可知说的是花时间在一起,结合选项,应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。(5)根据下文Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.(当一个人情绪低落时,他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。)可知说的是理解他人,结合选项,应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5分)A:Hi,Jeff.(1) F B:I’mfine,thanks. A:(2) C B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.(3) G A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:(4) E Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:(5) A A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA【解答】 (1)根据下文”我很好,谢谢。”结合选项可知,F项”你好么?”符合题意。故选F。(2)根据下文”没什么。”结合选项可知,C项”你今天要做什么?”符合题意。故选C。(3)根据下文”太阳电影院。”结合选项可知,G项”我们要去哪一个?”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据下文”但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办?”结合选项可知,E项”别担心。”符合题意。故选A。(5)根据上文”它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。”结合选项可知,A项”听起来很好。”符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。27.(5分)A:HiMary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.(1) Have youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink(2) so .B:Why(3) not inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether. A:Whenand(4) where shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All(5) right .Seeyou!【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文”你已经决定要做什么了?”结合句意可知,现在完成时符合题意。故答语是:Have。(2)根据上文”你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么?”结合句意可知,”是的,我是这样认为的。”符合题意。故答语是:so。(3)根据下文”好主意。”结合句意可知,”为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢?”符合题意。故答语是:not。(4)根据下文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”什么时候在哪我们相聚?”符合题意。故答语是:where。(5)根据上文”让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。”结合句意可知,”好吧。”符合题意。故答语是:right。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(1)(2)(3)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8分)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1) sadly fromthemountain.”What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.”Themountainisso(2) high andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn.”Mikecried.”Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.”Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3) myself isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.”Whatdidyounoticewhen(4) climbing upthemountain?””Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.”Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5) nature ?”hisfatherasked.Mike(6) thoughtabout thequestionforawhile.”Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.”That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.”Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7) achieved alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe(8) most valuablelessonsinyourlife.”【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上,只要付出,就有收获。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词,修饰动词come,故填sadly。(2)考查形容词。句意:这座山很高,沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词,放在be后作表语,故填high。(3)考查代词。句意:但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想!byoneself靠自己,故填myself。(4)考查动词。句意:爬山时你注意到了什么?现在分词表示伴随,故填climbing。(5)考查名词。句意:你感受到大自然的美丽了吗?nature大自然,故填nature。(6)考查动词短语。句意:迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填thoughtabout。(7)考查动词。句意:虽然你没有到达山顶,但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时,achieve得到,have+动词过去分词,故填achieved。(8)考查形容词。句意:这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…其中之一,故填most。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29.(7分)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedhard untilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)s end tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(2)g rade amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals(3) from time(4) to time.根据短文内容回答问题。(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn? Inasmalltown. .(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter? Money. . (7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp? Yes,theydid. .【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据makesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace(某人去或被带到一个地方)可知此处说的单词是send,意为”派,送”,故答案为:send。(2)词义猜测题。根据amarkgiveninanexam(考试中的分数)可知此处说的单词是grade,意为”分数”,故答案为:grade。(3)(4)句意理解题。sometimes意为”有时”,其同义短语为fromtimetotime,意为”有时”。故答案为:(3)from;(4)to。(5)细节理解题。根据Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.(一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。)可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为:Inasmalltown.(6)细节理解题。根据Sheofferedhismoney.(她给了他钱。)可知,这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为:Money.(7)细节判断题。根据Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.(许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。)可知,许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为:Yes,theydid.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.(5分)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Themigrationof(1) Birds WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2) leaves fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3) order tofindenoughfood.(4) How thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.(5) Why theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstartto fall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙,bird表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,用复数形式,此处为标题,因此首字母大写。故填Birds。(2)考查名词。根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.(每年当天气变冷,树叶开始落下时,一些鸟飞往南方。)可知,天变冷了,树叶开始落下,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。(3)考查名词。根据Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.(鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。)可知,为了找到足够的食物,它们飞走了,inorderto为固定搭配,意为”为了”。故填order。(4)考查疑问词。根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.(这通常是艰难和危险的。)可知,此处问这种旅行如何,因此用how,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查疑问词。根据becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.(因为它们看太阳,月亮和星星。)可知,此处问为什么它们从不迷路,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。六、书面表达(本题共20分) 31.(20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:(1)因他的信任而高兴。(2)你的看法:1)遵守规则是重要的;2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。(3)告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【分析】【高分句型一】 Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.我认为遵守规则很重要。Ithink+宾语从句,表示我认为……【高分句型二】Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。should+动词原形,表示应该……【解答】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.(因他的信任而高兴)Ithinkitisimportanttoobeytherules.(遵守规则是重要的)Asthesayinggoes”Norules,noplace”.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,oursocietywillbeamess.Sodoesourschool.Iftheschooldoesn’thaverulestolimitstudents’behavior,thewholeschoolwillbeinchaos.Althoughsomeschoolrulesseemstricttothestudentsandwithoutnecessary,itmakesalotofcontributiontomanagetheschool.Thus,nomatterwhatwetreattheschoolrules,weshouldobeyit.Followingtherulesmakespeoplepopular.(遵守规则使人受欢迎)Followingtherulesshouldbecomeahabit.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asastudent,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,inclass,weshouldn’ttalkbutlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Then,afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,we shouldwearourschooluniformsinschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.(告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生)Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。