2022年全国中考英语单项选择题动词考题分类汇编
口语运用一、从方框中选句子，完成对话1.（2022重庆A卷）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfuland
语境选词、情态动词、动词短语、动词非谓语形式、主谓一致一、语境选词1.（2022四川泸州）—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedinthe
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
简介：完形填空【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek. However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately 参考答案【2020年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe16childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with17shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor18.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI19tothem.Theybothloveto20,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery21.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong22withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery23withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,24hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis25becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔 细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填 easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。【2021年】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn’tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop 19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。【18题详解】句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She…tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。【19题详解】句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。【20题详解】句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。【21题详解】 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。【22题详解】句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。【23题详解】句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。【24题详解】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。【25题详解】句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould…overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。【2022年】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbody morethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardly【答案】16.B【解析】17.AB.loudly18.C19.C20.DC.usually21.B22.A23.BD.immediately24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation…itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe…didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
