2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及参考答案

2022年湖南邵阳中考地理真题及参考答案

2022年湖南怀化中考数学试题及参考答案

2022年湖南怀化中考数学试题及答案一、选择题1.的相反数是（　　）A.B.2C.D.【答案】D【详解】解：因为-+＝0，所以-的相反数是．故选：D．2.代数式x，，，x2﹣，，中，属于分式的有（　　）A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个【答案

2022年湖南邵阳中考地理真题及答案 参考答案一、选择题1—5CABDC6—10BCDBA11—15CBDAA16—20CDADB二、综合题21.（1）川或蜀（2）A地冬季气温较高A地北部有秦岭等高大山脉，能够阻挡来自北方的冷空气

简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
简介：2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnit well.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult…”和下文“…Englishisveryeasyforme.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’mverygladtotellyou…”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listento，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的内容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice”中的内容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftfor her.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7B.12C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）…Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter? A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________【答案】36.OnDecember9,2021.37.Three/3. 38.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.39.Yes,theydid.40.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填OnDecember9,2021.【37题详解】根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.【39题详解】根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,theydid.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes to___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.tohelp【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shapeandsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30yearsago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested…reading”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HelloTom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____IdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematchB:Thankyou! A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry”及下文“…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文“BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“At3:00p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文“BlackBears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I liveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文（满分15分）61.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。