陕西省铜川市2020届高三英语第二次模拟试题（Word版附解析）
陕西省铜川市2020届高三英语第二次模拟试题（Word版附解析）,高三英语第二次模拟试题,陕西,铜川市,莲山课件.
天津名校高考模拟金典卷・英语卷（六）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.
A. sense B. room C. choice D. effort
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A. sense感觉，道理；B. room房间，空间；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语make sense有意义，故选A项。
2.—Do you want to join me on a ten — mile run?
—________ I feel so tired today.
A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised. C. Not likely! D. Of course.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？——不会，我今天感觉很累。A. I think so.我也这样认为；B. I’m not surprised.我并不惊讶；C. Not likely!不会；D. Of course.当然/可以。根据I feel so tired today可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。
3.We didn’t play football yesterdayThe match________.
A. was canceled B. is canceled
C. has canceled D. had canceled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
4.I’ve finally finished my paper and it________ me an entire month.
A. was taken B. takes
C. took D. had taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。
5.This product contains no________ colors；only natural substances are used.
A. commercial B. beneficial
C. official D. artificial
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该产品不含人工色素，仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据“only natural substances are used.”可知，没有用人工色素。故选D。
6.If you________ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil.
A. make B. repeat
C. spot D. ignore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。make制作；repeat重复；spot看到，发现；ignore忽视。根据“just mark them with a pencil.”可知，发现错误。故C选项正确。
7.—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s ________ we should set a good example to our kids.
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
分析从句成分：we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整
结合句意：That’s ________ we should set a good example to our kids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导
考虑特殊情况：无
故用why，选A项。
8.________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. Having ignored B. Having been ignored
C. Ignoring D. To be ignored
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年被忽视，这位小说家突然出名了。因ignore和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A、C。D是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符，可排除。此处用现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动。故B选项正确。
9.The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.
A. anyone who B. those who C. anyone D. those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。
10.I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell
C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息，那么她现在就不会担忧了。wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do。根据本题题意，”告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时，所以答案是D。
11.I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的计划进展顺利，我将在这个学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面的句子已经完整；又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”，而并非“正在被完成”这一动作，故D选项排除。故C选项正确。
12.It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only________damaged.
A. heavily B. slightly
C. nearly D. narrowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这场事故不严重。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly 几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据“It wasn’t a serious accident.”可知，汽车只是受了轻微的损伤。故B选项正确。
13.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives.
A. got through B. resulted from
C. turned into D. brought about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：报告显示，石油价格的上涨给我们的生活带来了许多变化。get through穿过，完成；result from由……引起；turn into成为；bring about带来。根据常识可知，石油价格的上涨给我们的生活带来了许多变化。故D选项正确。
14.The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value ________ in fact it was made of glass.
A when B. while C. that D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A. when当；B. while当，然而；C. that作为连词；D. as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢
While用法：
一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
二、While作连词
(1)引导时间状语 。
While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）
1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。
While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。
三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。
1.Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
15.—Shall we eat Chinese or Western food for lunch?
—________ I don’t mind either.
A. It’s up to you. B. Help yourself. C. It depends. D. No problem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们中午吃中餐还是西餐？——你来决定，我不介意。A. It’s up to you.由你决定；B. Help yourself.随便（吃）；C. It depends.看情况；D. No problem.没问题。根据I don’t mind either.可知此处用“由你决定”符合语境，故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ___16___, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a ___17___ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last ___18___ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ___19___ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t ___20___ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we ___21___ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and ___22___. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad ___23___. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re ___24___.” Such is Dad—-whatever problem he ___25___, he never gives up.
___26___, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,___27___ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He ___28___ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to ___29___ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real ___30___. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ___31___ our family. He always puts our happiness ___32___ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games ___33___ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and ___34___, putting others first.
Dad, the life ___35___ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
18. A. order B. form C. room D. position
19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
20. A. go B. begin C. happen D. change
21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
27. A. or B. for C. so D. but
28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. looked
29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
33. A. in spite of B. in support of C. in control of D. in place of
34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
35. A. history B. stories C. patterns D. lessons
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师； B.gardener园艺者； C.farmer农民； D.grocer杂货商。 根据下文a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的； B.lively生动的； C.disappearing消失的，不见的； D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.order订单； B.form表格； C.gap间隔，分隔 ；D.position位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地； B.usually通常地； C.finally最终地 ；D.really确实地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展； B.begin开始； C.occur出现； D.change改变。 根据上文however, the process didn’t…说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且； B.still仍然，还要； C.even甚至 ；D.nearly机会，差不多。 我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的 ；B.nervous紧张的 ；C.angry生气的 ；D.frightened害怕的 。根据I was completely frustrated…可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉； B.cry哭； C.complain抱怨； D.laugh笑。 作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的； B.done完成的； C.gone消失的； D.touched感动的。 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 ；B.bring up提出，养育； C.work out解决，做出，锻炼； D.think about考虑。 句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地； B.hopefully充满希望地； C.unfortunately不幸运地； D.strangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.or或者； B.for因为； C.so因此； D.but但是 。后文Dad remained optimistic…而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到； B.seem看起来； C.continue继续； D.aim旨在。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.face面对 ；B.appreciate感激； C.examine检查； D.question质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.love爱 ；B.pride骄傲 ；C.friendship友谊 ；D.honesty诚实。 句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，
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从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.support支持； B.settle安置； C.start开始； D.impress给……留下印象 。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。support one’s family维持一家人的生计。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词辨析。A.after在……之后 ；B.before在……之前； C.beside在……旁边； D.under在……之下。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管；B.in terms of…对……来说； C.in control of控制； D.in place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的； B.regretful后悔的 ；C.considerate体贴的； D.humorous幽默的 。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.history历史 ；B.motto箴言； C.patterns模式； D.教训。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn…from you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy approached my car with a thick hat pulled around his face. He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.
He stated that if they did not come up with $25 they would be driven off that same evening.
Having worked in social services before, and being a little doubtful, I asked how come his mother hadn’t found out social services for help. The boy said that they needed to remain in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could take them in.
I gave the boy what I had— $5. He thanked me and continued to wander the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn’t have any though I did. The doubt in me had won out.
Yet, I thought about it, felt ashamed at my doubt and went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. ”This time, ” I thought, ”I’ll do it differently. ”
I went to my bank and withdrew an additional $20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was still there. I observed him immediately, shyly approaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I pulled up beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $20 bill.
He reached through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I needed to know—that finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and the darkening skies and go inside where it was warm.
36. What’s the weather like when the story happened?
A. It was windy. B. It was snowing.
C. It was raining. D. It was fine.
37. The boy and his mother needed to stay in the hotel for another week because ________.
A. they had no money
B. they were doubted by others
C. they were waiting for his father
D. they were waiting for his grandmother to take them in
38. From the passage we can learn that the author ________.
A. met only one boy who asked for money
B. met two boys who asked for money
C. needed some help
D. was a shy person
39. How much did the author give the boy in all?
A. $5. B. $20.
C. $25. D. $45.
40. How did the boy thank the author?
A. He hugged the author greatly. B. He smiled at the author.
C. He shook hands with the author. D. He said thanks to the author.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家加油站遇到一个讨钱的男孩，第一次的时候作者有些怀疑，没有给钱，第二次在加油站遇到另一个讨钱的男孩的时候，作者做出了不同的决定：帮助了那个男孩。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.可知故事发生在一个下雨的傍晚。C. It was raining.(在下雨)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The boy said that they needed to remain in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could take them in. (男孩说他们需要在酒店再待一周直到他的祖母来，祖母住在城外，她会收留他们)可知男孩和妈妈还要在酒店待一周是因为要等收留他们的祖母。D. they were waiting for his grandmother to take them in (他们在等待接他们回家的祖母)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I gave the boy what I had— $5. (我给了这个男孩我有的——5美元)和A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn’t have any though I did. (几周之前，一个男孩问我要钱，虽然身上带着钱，但我告诉他我没有)可知作者遇到了两个讨钱的男孩。B. met two boys who asked for money (遇到了两个讨钱的男孩)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I gave the boy what I had— $5. 和倒数第二段的I handed him the $20 bill.可知作者开始给了男孩5美元，后来又从银行取了20美元给他，所以总共是25美元。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的He reached through my car window and gave me a huge hug. (他从车窗伸手进来给了我一个大大的拥抱)可知男孩通过拥抱来感谢作者。A. He hugged the author greatly. (他给了作者大大的拥抱)符合语境，故选A项。
B
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co- worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So，I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
41. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ________.
A. it can pick up people’s spirits
B. it makes people more confident
C. it can help people get on well with others
D. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
42. From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. the author used to be polite
B. the author’s grandma is humorous
C. we should relieve stress in any situation
D. family members should play tricks on each other
43. The underlined phrase ”busting a gut” in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ”________”.
A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud
C. keeping silent D. laughing hard
44. By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
45. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world according to the last paragraph?
A. Satisfied. B. Positive.
C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
这一篇议论文。本文告诉我们在现实社会里，幽默能化解悲伤的事情。本文写作目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.(它能帮助我们度过生活中的每一天。当一个人难过时给他一个微笑，这让自己感觉良好，也温暖了自己)可知良好的幽默感可以改善人的心情。A. it can pick up people’s spirits (它能让人情绪好转)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. (我奶奶总是在她做的每件事中发现幽默，即使是大家公认的最艰难的工作中)可知作者的奶奶是幽默的人，因为她能在自己做的所有事情中发现幽默。B. the author’s grandma is humorous (作者的奶奶很幽默)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【43题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.可知作者正在busting a gut然而他们坐在那里看着作者，如同作者是从外星球来的。结合句意，尤其是while they just sit there可知作者的行为和“他们”是相反的，故推测划线部分的意思是“大笑/笑得前仰后合”。D. laughing hard(大笑)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. (面对当今世界上所有的战争、斗争和悲伤，拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的每一天)和最后一段的So，I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. (所以，我认为我们最好的办法就是聚在一起讲笑话，一起开怀大笑)可推测作者通过这篇文章鼓励人们在日常生活中要有幽默感，这样才能快乐的度过每一天。B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life (鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. (在这个世界上已经有太多的悲伤，它让人疯狂)可推测作者对目前世界的态度是批评的。C. Critical. (批评的)符合以上推测，故选C项。
C
While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME—Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach，give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LEITERS—Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE (衣橱)—Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes，ready for interview.
NETWORKING—Don’t isolate yourself from others. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION—A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
INTERVIEWS—If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock (模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS—Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
46. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to ________.
A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
B. give people some tips on searching for jobs
C. tell people how to improve their interview skills
D. teach people how to get ready for an interview
47. The underlined word ”scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ”________”.
A. check B. use
C. rewrite D. criticize
48. Which of the following methods is NOT true according to the text?
A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
D. You should wear appropriate professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
49. What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews?
A. Carefully review your interviewing skills.
B. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.
C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.
D. Go to the managers’ offices to find out why.
50. It is implied in the text that ________.
A. people often pay no attention to writing their resume
B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
D. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寻找工作的时候，人们需要注意的几个方面的问题及相关建议。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain. (以下是求职链中一些主要环节的清单)可推测作者写本文的目的是给找工作的人一些重要的建议。B. give people some tips on searching for jobs (就找工作给人们一些建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【47题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第二段的Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach， give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize.可知让别人看看你的简历。如果你请不起职业的教练，那就把你的简历给朋友或家人来scrutinize。结合句意，尤其是look at可推测划线部分的意思是“看、/审查、/检查”。A. check(检查)符合以上猜测，故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段的A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job.可知在大型求职网站找工作通常不是最好的求职方式。C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job. (在网上寻找工作是求职最有效的方法)和以上说法相反，故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills.可知如果面试很多次都没有回电，也没有工作机会，那么要审视一下自己的面试技能。A. Carefully review your interviewing skills. (仔细审视你的面试技能)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective. (与你的家人、朋友、网络上的专业认识以及其他求职者保持联系可以帮助你保持积极的态度和观点)可推测保持良好的社交网络可能对找工作有帮助，因为它能让你保持积极的态度和观点。D. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt (你的社交网络可能在求职中帮你很多)符合以上推测，故选D项。
D
Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. They despair (绝望)as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items.
But it’s a fact that women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they are likely to need. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place.
79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being ”just in case”. Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance. Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women. They’d take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. So they’ll return with even more luggage in their cases.
Professor Karen Pine said, ”Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they’e unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over- pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty. ”
This will come as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to squeeze their partner’s luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller case. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday.
51. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcase.
B. Women over-pack by two third when on holiday.
C. Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday.
D. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying.
52. How many items will a woman pack for a 2-week holiday on average?
A. About 57 items. B. About 79 items.
C. About 97 items. D. About 150 items.
53. Women pack too much on holiday because ________.
A. they want to show off their items
B. they prefer a more comfortable holiday
C. they are afraid they’ll need them during the holiday
D. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much
54. How does a man feel about his wife packing too much?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive.
C. Positive. D. Concerned.
55. What do Dr Pine’s words imply?
A. Going on holiday will cost a lot.
B. Women don’t prefer to go on a holiday.
C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday.
D. It’s understandable that women over-pack in a sense.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. (长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑)可知本文主要讨论了女性出行的时候喜欢多带行李。B. Women over-pack by two third when on holiday. (女性度假时会多带行李)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. 可知平均而言，一个女性在两周的假期里需要行李箱里的57件东西，但是大多数女性会带近150件东西，从裙子、上衣、内衣到高跟鞋。故选D项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being ”just in case”. (79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是以防万一)可知她们带那么多东西是担心自己在度假时万一会用到。C. they are afraid they’ll need them during the holiday (她们担心在度假时会需要这些东西)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items. (近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西)可推测丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。A. Opposed. (反对的)符合以上推测，故选A项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they’re unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over- pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty (有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性)可推测Professor Karen Pine认为女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。D. It’s understandable that women over-pack in a sense.(从某方面来说，女性过度打包是可以理解的)符合以上推断，故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it?
The advice ”Always follow your dreams” is something that is typically easier said than done.
But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA’s 2033 project to go to Mars.
Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars， Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. Since then, she has worked hard toward this goal. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a ”normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
”I don’t think there’s anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can’t do, ” Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. ”I’ve just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish. ”
And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. She’s fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can’t get married and start a family. But Carson believes that it’s all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted? ”A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in. ”
So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices she’s made, every — thing still boils down to the simple phrase, ”follow your dreams”. And while some people’s dreams may sound out of this world, in Carson’s case, they literally (毫不夸张地) are.
56. What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well? (no more than 8 words)
57. Why did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars? (no more than 20 words)
58. How does Carson differ from other students for the school work? (no more than 10 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 20 words)
60. What do you think of the girl? And why? (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. She will go to Mars.
57. Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.
58. She studies all her subjects in four languages.
59. A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.
60. She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carson为了自己的梦想决定在2033年登上火星，为了梦想她一直在努力。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段的This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA’s 2033 project to go to Mars.可知这个17岁来自美国的女孩是美国航天局2033年登上火星计划的成员之一，即如果一切顺利Carson会在2033年登上火星。故填She will go to Mars.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars，Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. 可知自3岁起Carson就一直梦想去火星。因为她看了一个以宇宙为主题的动画片，了解到人类只去过月球没去过火星，所以决定她想成为第一个登上火星的人。故填Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Now 17，Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a ”normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. 可知17岁的Carson一边像普通高中生一样上学，一边继续太空训练，但和其他孩子不一样的是她所有的科目都是用英语、法语、西班牙语和中文，四种语言来学习。故填She studies all her subjects in four languages.
【59题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in.”可知当前人栽下他们知道自己永远都不会坐在树荫下的树时一个社会就会成长，结合上下文可知划线部分可理解为：如果人们不计个人得失地付出一个社会将会快速进步。故填A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的She’s fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can’t get married and start a family. But Carson believes that it’s all worth it, (她很清楚这个任务的危险，也知道她可能永远回不来。她也接受了自己可能不会结婚组建家庭的事实。但是Carson认为这些都是值得的)可推断Carson是勇敢的，无私的。因为她可能不能回到地球，但是她愿意为自己的梦想牺牲。故可填She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是校学生会主席李津，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr. Smith，并征询他的意见。活动安排如下：
（1）体验中国绘画；
（2）品尝特色午餐；
（3）观看地方戏表演
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Jin, chairman of our school Students’ Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming to our school for a visit, I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.
In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art and invite you to experience it personally. At noon, we’ll arrange for you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if you’re satisfied with our arrangements.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给暑假来校访问团的负责人Smith写信，告知本次访问的安排，并征求他的意见。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 表明写信目的
2. 访问安排
（1）体验中国绘画；
（2）品尝特色午餐；
（3）观看地方戏表演。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
would like to do sth/ pay a visit to/ invite sb to do sth/ have a try/ have a taste of/ have a better understanding of/ be eager to do sth/ be satisfied with/ show sb around
第三步：连词成句
I am Li Jin, chairman of our school Students’ Unio.
We are very pleased to learn that you are going to pay a visit to our school, and I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit on behalf my schoolmates.
In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art and invite you to experience it in person.
At noon, we’ll arrange for you to try the local foods.
Maybe it is a good opportunity to get experience local customs, which are likely to be different from those of yours.
We are eager to know whether you’re satisfied with our arrangements.
If you have some problems or advice, please contact with me.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：We are very pleased to learn that you are coming to our school for a visit.中that引导宾语从句；I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.中what引导宾语从句；We are eager to know if you’re satisfied with our arrangements.中if引导宾语从句；If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.中if引导条件状语从句。这些从句 使用为文章增色添彩。
附加题
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman worry about?
A. Their train tickets. B. The driving habit. C. Traffic jams.
2. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A friend. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 20 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 70 dollars.
4. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Grateful.
5. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Electrician and homeowner.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
7 Where does the man probably work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
8. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What has the woman been thinking about recently?
A. What major she should choose.
B. What she would like to work as.
C. Which job offer she should accept.
10. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Poorly-paid.
11. What does the man think the woman is good at?
A. Interpreting. B. Organizing meetings. C. Dealing with money.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. How long will the Forbidden City be lit up for this year’s Lantern Festival?
A. For 2 nights. B. For 19 hours. C. For 20 minutes.
13. How much should a night tour participant pay for the online ticket?
A. 30 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. Free of charge.
14. What was used to prevent the possibility of fires?
A. Employ some soldiers.
B. Limit the number of tourists.
C. Use special lighting technology.
15. What can probably become another new occasion for the night tour?
A. Christmas Eve. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Valentine’s Day.
中考物理命题热点突破技巧方法十：内能
中考物理命题热点突破技巧方法十：内能,中考物理,热点命题,命题技巧,内能,莲山课件.
