2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题09形容词和副词二填空题(含解析)

2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题09形容词和副词二填空题(含解析),中考英语考点专项突破,莲山课件.

专题08 形容词和副词一

1.(2019安徽)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:今天早上我很早就来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”,故应来得比较早,选A。

2.(2019江苏连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising

【答案】A

【解析】句意“昨天当我在看电影时,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险的;D.惊奇的。根据I couldn’t stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,故选A。

3.(2019江苏苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest

【答案】D

【解析】句意:飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一,后面的形容词需用最高级,可排除AB两项。stranger(奇怪的)的最高级是不规则变化,需用most;根据句意语境,可知选D。

4.(2019江苏苏州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地;B. happily高兴地;C. slowly    缓慢地;D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于,表目的;根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意,故选D。

5.(2019江苏宿迁)LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst

【答案】B

【解析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一,用于最高级,可排除AC两项。B. 最好的;D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。

6.(2019江苏宿迁)Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.

A. so B. very C. such D. quite

【答案】A

【解析】句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。

7.(2019江苏宿迁)Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup

last year.

A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old

【答案】C

【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大江在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”,中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。

8.(2019江西)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently

【答案】B

【解析】句意:彼得说话如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地; quietly悄悄地; clearly清楚地,patiently有耐心地;根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地;故选B。

9.(2019江西)—What do you think of the band’s performance?    

—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.

A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样?——它能更好,我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的,better更好,bad坏的,worse更糟糕;根据It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好;故选B。

10.(2019山东滨州)The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的;B. 粗心的;C. 有创造性的;D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句,can表示“能”,根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意,故选C。

11.(2019山东滨州)–Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.

– Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人,我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不,表否定;B. 广泛地;C. 从不,表否定;D. 很少地,表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。

12.(2019山东青岛)My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.

A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A. usually通常;B. hardly几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。

13.(2019山东青岛)To make rivers ______   than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.

A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner

【答案】D

【解析】句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的;B. dirtier更脏的;C. clean干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A,C;根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为D。

14.(2019四川南充)-Who sings __________in your class?

– Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的?——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听;副词最高级;B. most beautiful最好听,形容词最高级;C. more beautifully更好听,副词词比较级;D. more beautiful更好听,形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围,用最高级,排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词,用beautifully的最高级,排除B。根据题意,故选A。

15.(2019温州)The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.

A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. quieter更安静的;D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。

16.(2019温州)Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近;B. suddenly突然地;C. frequently频繁地;D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。

17.(2019重庆B卷)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.

A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地,仔细地;B. busily容易地;C. quickly快速地;D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知,因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误,故答案为A。

18.(2019重庆B卷)The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2019

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰,不能再用定冠词the,故答案为C。

19.(2019江苏淮安)-What do you think of working as a doctor?

– It ‘s a good job to help people keep___________.

A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样?——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的;B. strict严格的;C. healthy健康的;D. generous慷慨的。根据前面What do you think of working as a doctor?可知医生的工作,帮助人们保持健康。根据题意,故选C。

20.(2019湖北黄冈)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course.  He is ______ than any other students in his class.

A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented

【答案】B

【解析】句意:— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented有才能的,形容词的原级;B. more talented更有有才能的,比较级;C. less talented缺乏才能的,比较级;D. the most talented最有才能的,最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知,本题应该用形容词的比较级,排除A/D;根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —当然了。可知,迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。

21.(2019武汉)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?

—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems                 .

A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行?-我们组内的每个人都爱动物,但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的;B.个人的;C.残忍的;D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知,每个人都喜欢动物,但是他看起来比较残忍,故选C。

22.(2019湖南郴州)-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me

-But this is _________one in our shop sir.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。——先生,但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap便宜的,原级;B. cheaper更便宜的,比较级;C. the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据in our shop可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意,故选C。

23.(2019江苏泰州)-How about the fruit salad?

-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?

A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:— —水果沙拉怎么样?  — — 好极了!味道很好。顺便问一下,是谁做的?A. good好的,形容词;B. bad坏的,差的,形容词;C. well好的,副词;当“身体好”讲时,是形容词;D. badly坏的,副词。本题的tastes是系动词,因此后面应该跟形容词,排除D;根据答语Yummy! 好极了!可知,应该是好吃,因此选项B不对;本题是指水果沙拉好吃,因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。

24.(2019江苏泰州)In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.

A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly

【答案】B

【解析】句意:为了保护环境,各国应密切合作。A. close关闭,动词;B. closely严密地,副词;C. near距离近,形容词;D. nearly差不多,副词。空格处前面的work是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰,排除A/C;选项D意思是:差不多,几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选B。这里是指:为了保护环境,各国应密切合作。

25.(2019湖北孝感)一How do you like this plan?

— _________  It’s just what I’ve been expecting.

A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的;B. 可怕的;C. 毫无意义的;D. 糟糕的。根据答语It’s just what I’ve been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。

26.(2019湖北孝感)一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.

一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.

A. still B. too C. either D. instead

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反,他们应该放下电话,进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然,用于句中;B. too也,用于句末;C. either (用于否定词组后)也;D. instead相反,多用于句末。should应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流,前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

27.(2019湖北孝感)——There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.

——I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.

A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免,随着时间的推移,关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词,后接形容词,可排除副词badly。本句是if条件句,根据as time goes on可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境,worse更坏的,形容词bad的比较级,故选C。

28.(2019湖北鄂州)– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

– Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends.

A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-Paul,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?-当然是工作日了,我在周末更忙。busy忙碌的;much busier更忙,比较级;more busier形式错误,more后不能再跟比较级形式;the busiest最忙,最高级。根据对话的意思可知,这里是把工作日与周末进行对比,应用比较级,故选B。

29.(2019湖北鄂州)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him _______ first to make sure of that.

A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。recently最近;finally最后;hardly几乎不;directly直接地。根据句意可知,A选项不符合句意;B选项与句中first矛盾;C选项不符合句意。故应选D。

30.(2019甘肃兰州)How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。故选A。

31.(2019山东临沂)”Left-behind” children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always B. hardly ever C. often

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“留守”儿童很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always总是,hardly ever几乎不,often经常;根据空前的”Left-behind” children留守儿童,所以可以推测“很少”见到父母,故选B。

32.(2019贵州安顺)-Roy never likes junk food.

-Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ____________ now.

A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily

C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier

【答案】D

【解析】句意:—-罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。—-我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级:越来越…,more and more healthily越来越健康,副词的比较级;healthier and healthier:越来越健康,形容词的比较级;weaker and weaker越来越弱,形容词的比较级。根据上文“我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”;become:变得,系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,故填healthier and healthier;选D。

33.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?

-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What

【答案】C

【解析】句意:—-你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?—–是的,我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中,意思是“已经,还”; already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,意思是“已经”;本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数,可知此感叹句用what引导,填What a。故选C。

34.(2019北京)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _______ than her brother.

A. patient B. more patient

C. most patient D. the most patient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好,她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的,形容词;more patient更有耐心的;most patient最有耐心的;the most patient最有耐心的,最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级,故选B。

35.(2019山西)When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s _____   before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true B. special C. strange

【答案】A

【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true真实的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知,应保证信息的真实,故应选A。

36.(2019山西)—— Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.

——Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it______  .

A. wisely B. warmly C. simply

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 -太棒了!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地;warmly热烈地;simply简单地,仅仅。根据句意hold many activities to celebrate it可知,应该是“热烈庆祝”,故应选B。

37.(2019河北)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower

【答案】A

【解析】句意:高铁很让人惊讶,它使旅行更容易。根据The High Speed Rail is amazing.可知是让旅行更容易;easier更容易, harder更难, higher更高,slower更慢;故选A。

38.(2019河北)Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still B. always C. already D. almost

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃正好响了。根据The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知是几乎要迟到了;still仍然,依旧,always总是,already已经,almost几乎;故选D。

39.(2019四川眉山)— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?

— Of course. We can buy ________  one than this, but _______ it.

A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as

C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-妈妈,请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙,好吗?-当然,我们能买一个比这个更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A:我们可以买一个比这个更好的,但是比它更好的,语义不通;B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的,但是和它一样好的,语义不通;D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的,但是没有它好的,语义不通;应该是比这个便宜,但是和它一样好的,故选C。

40.(2019湖南益阳)Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.

A. tall B. taller C. the tallest

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意:林涛,一位九年级学生,是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的;B. taller更高的;C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校,可知用最高级the tallest,故选C。

41.(2019广东)Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular              B. more popular

C. most popular         D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】句意:钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的; more popular比较受欢迎;the most popular最受欢迎的;根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”,形容词最高级前加冠词the;故选D。

42.(2019广东)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地(原级);faster更快(比较级);fastest 最快(最高级);根据than可知用比较级,much+比较级  意思是“……得多”;故选B。

43.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.

A. quietly B. easily C. politely

【答案】A

【解析】句意:看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息,那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A. quietly安静地;B. easily容易地;C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知,这里是安静地移动。根据题意,故选A。

44.(2019湖南湘西)一What do you think of English?

一I think English is as  _______    as Chinese.

A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful

【答案】A

【解析】句意:— —你觉得英语怎么样?  — —我认为英语和汉语一样有用。A. useful有用的,形容词的原级;B. more useful较有用的,比较级;C. the most useful最有用的,最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。

45.(2019湖南湘西)——Do you know that China is one of _____ countries in the world?

——Yes,I do. It’s much _______ than the US.

A. the oldest;older B. old;older C. older;older

【答案】A

【解析】句意:— — 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?   — — 是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。根据in the world可知,第一个空应该用形容词的最高级,排除B/C;由比较连词than可知,第二个空应该用形容词的比较级,故选A。

46.(2019江苏镇江)Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.

A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:因为这场洪水,今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。more更多;most最多;fewer更少;fewest最少。根据句中的than“比…”可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式,先排除B和D。再根据句意Because of the flood可知,因为洪水,游客应该更少了。故应选C。

47.(2019江苏镇江)A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一个叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的。根据句意people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C。

48.(2019江苏镇江)Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un-” to give it the opposite meaning?

A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词?happy开心的,幸福的;unhappy是不开心的;healthy健康的,unhealthy是不健康的;usual平常的,unusual不同寻常的;polite有礼貌的,反义词应该是impolite,应加前缀im-,故D符合题意。

49.(2019山东日照)Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.

A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave

【答案】B

【解析】句意:耐心点,你不能一天内减肥。

A. careful小心的;B. patient有耐心的;C. honest诚实的;D. brave勇敢的。根据下文you can’t lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意,故选B。

50.(2019山东日照)The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.

A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:老师把我的座位改到前面,以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。

A. nearly    几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. closely亲密地;紧密地;D. clearly清晰地。根据so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意,故选D。

51.(2019贵州毕节)Does the dish taste as _______    as it looks?

A. well B. best C. good D. better

【答案】C

【解析】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗?”。A.好地(副词),身体健康的(形容词);B.最好(形容词和副词的最高级);C.好的(形容词的原级);D.较好(形容词和副词的比较级)。根据as…as可知,空处用原级,且根据taste可知,感官动词后加形容词,且指味道好,而不是身体好,用good,故选C。

52.(2019贵州毕节)We should not go outside,    ______ in such a terrible storm.

A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly

【答案】B

【解析】句意“我们不应该出去,特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地;B.特别地(表示进一步强调);C.立刻地;D.正确地,精确地。根据句意可知,表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。

53.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-What’s the weather like in summer here?

–It’s hot. Sometimes it rains___________

A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——这里夏天天气怎么样?——天气很热。有时下大雨。A. clearly清晰地;B. heavily在很大程度上,大量地;C. carefully仔细地。本题考查词汇辨析,雨下得很大,用副词heavily修饰动词rain,故答案为B。

54.(2019河南)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ______ interesting and creative.

A. less B. more C. the least D. the most

【答案】A

【解析】句意:越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接,但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。A. less更少,比较级;B. more更多,比较级;C. the least最少,最高级;D. the most最多,最高级。but作连词讲,可以连接两个并列成分,意为“但是,然而”。本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级,因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级,排除C/D;又因为but可以表示转折,因此语境是:“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接,但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择less,是指缺乏趣味性和创造性。故选A。

55.(2019河南)—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?

—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:— —你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?   — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more更多的;B. only仅有的;C. truly真诚地;D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定,意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。

56.(2019湖北黄石)一Do you know Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?

–Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world.

A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗?-知道,它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级,比较级前一般不加the,但是在“the+比较级,the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中,比较级前加the;B.形容词的最高级;C.形容词的最高级;D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知,用最高级,排除A和D;且形容词最高级前必须加the,故选C。

57.(2019江苏南通)—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.

—Actually, it’s ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.

A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我听说在中国,人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。——实际上,令人惊讶的是,人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的;B. impossible不可能的;C. surprising惊讶的;D. necessary有必要的。根据下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。根据题意,故选C。

58.(2019江苏南通)—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?

—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is  _______  .

A. more comfortable B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——奶奶,你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗?——哦,亲爱的,我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable更舒适的;B. less comfortable不舒适的;C. the most comfortable最舒适的;D. the least comfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意,故选A。

59.(2019贵州贵阳)Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think _______  is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important B. important C. more important

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。

A. the most important最重要的;B. important重要的;C. more important更重要的。根据下文to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是,这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意,故选A。

60.(2019湖南岳阳)Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Tina跟她的妹妹Tara一样的外向。outgoing外向的,形容词;more outgoing更加外向的,是比较级形式;the most outgoing最外向的,是最高级形式。这句话中使用了as…as…结构,意为“和…一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故应选A。

61.(2019辽宁盘锦)—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.

—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.

A. meaningful B. much meaningful

C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:— —露西,我们父亲的生日就要到了。我们给他买张贺卡。 — —为什么不自己做一个呢?这比买一个更有意义。A为形容词的原级;    B选项的写法不对;C为形容词的比较级;D为形容词的最高级。句子It will be _______ than buying one.中有比较连词than,因此该题应该用形容词的比较级。故选C。

62.(2019山东东营)–My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!

–Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事永远都不会太晚”。A.总是;B.从不;C.有时;D.通常。根据句意可知,他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天,所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。never从不,故选B。

63.(2019山东东营)——Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon___________ on January 3, 2019

——Wow! This day should be remembered.

A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-2019年1月3日嫦娥四号成功降落在月球背面。-哇!这一天应该被记住”。A.完全地;B.突然地;C.成功地;D.强烈地。根据句意可知,表示成功地降落在月球的背面,故选C。

64.(2019山东东营)–Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.

–Yes. Some foreigners_________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.

A. even B. still C. just D. hardly

【答案】A

【解析】句意“-中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。-是,一些外国人甚至将“老干妈”印在他们的T恤衫上”。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.仅仅;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示“甚至将老干妈印在他们的T恤衫上”,故选A。

65.(2019山东东营)To create a more __________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable

【答案】D

【解析】句意“为了创造一个更舒适的空间,在北京的地铁上吃东西和喝东西是不被允许的”。A.放松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒适的。根据句意可知,在地铁上不许吃东西和喝东西是为了创造一个更舒适的空间,故选D。

66.(2019山东东营)–I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?

—That’s true. It is really a__________way to show our love for our country.

A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-我听说你刚刚制作完一个名为《我和我的祖国》的快闪。-对的,这是一个向我们的祖国展示我们的爱的极好的方法”。A.传统的;B.幽默的;C.完美的,极好的;D.无聊的。根据句意可知,这是一个表达我们的爱的一个极好的方法。故选C。

67.(2019广西河池)Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Linda是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。

young年轻的;younger更年轻的,比较级;youngest最年轻的,最高级;the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知,这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。

68.(2019广西河池)Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.

A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Tina,安静地关上门,你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。

clearly清楚地;easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地。根据句意Your brother is studying for the exam可知,“你的哥哥在复习”,所以应该安静地关门。故选D。

69.(2019广西百色)Tea is one of_____drinks in the world.

A. more popular B. the more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。

我们知道形容词的比较级前不用加定冠词the,排除B;形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C;本题考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一。应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。

70.(2019广西百色)Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

【答案】B

【解析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。

A为形容词原级;B为副词的原级;C为比较级;D为最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C/D;此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。

71.(2019福建)More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as  _____    as mountains of gold a and silver.

A. central B. special C. valuable

【答案】C

【解析】句意“越来越多的人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。A.中心的;B.特别的;C.宝贵的。根据句意可知,表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”,故选C。

72.(2019福建)— You are singing to the plants!

— That’s true. I believe it helps them grow      .

A. slower B. better C. harder

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-你正在给植物唱歌?-是的,我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢;B.更好;C.更困难。根据句意可知,表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好,故选B。

73.(2019四川广元)Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________ than taking a taxi.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。

句意:在成都坐地铁比乘出租车______得多。

cheap 便宜,是形容词原级;cheaper 更便宜,是比较级;cheapest 最便宜,是最高级。句子的比较对象是乘地铁和坐出租车,副词much修饰比较级,故选B。

74.(2019四川凉山)——Home is ______  place wherever you go.

——East or west, home is the best.

A. warm B. warmer

C. warmest D. the warmest

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:-无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,故选D。

考点:考查形容词的最高级。

75.(2019甘肃天水)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It’s  ______   . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad B. as good as before

C. much better than before D. not as good as before

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——不如以前好。空气和水都被严重污染了。

A. not bad不错;B. as good as before和以前一样好;C. much better than before比以前好多了;D. not as good as before不如以前好。通过“Both the air and the water are badly polluted. 空气和水都被严重污染了”,判断家乡的生活环境大不如以前,故答案为D。

76.(2019甘肃定西)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years____than Sam.

A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer

【答案】A

【解析】句意“山姆11岁,彼得16岁,彼得比山姆大5岁”。A.比较年长的;B.比较矮的;C.比较新的;D.比较长的。根据句意可知,彼得16岁,山姆11岁,彼得比山姆大5岁,故选A。

77.(2019甘肃定西)I could____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.

A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪,这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地;B.差不多,几乎;C.慢慢地;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪,故选D。

78.(2019甘肃定西)Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper.

A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of

【答案】B

【解析】句意“父亲是如此地忙于工作以至于他几乎没有时间阅读报纸”。A.一些;B.几乎没有(后接不可数名词,表示否定);C.许多(后接不可数名词);D.一点(后接不可数名词)。根据句意可知,表示太忙了以至于没有时间读报纸,表示否定,故选B。

79.(2019贵州铜仁)“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”

A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom

【答案】C

【解析】考查频度副词用法。句意:—你通常多久乘一次地铁上班?—_______。我总乘公交车,因为这个城市没有地铁。Sometimes有时;Often经常; Never从不;Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知,从不坐地铁,故选C。

80.(2019贵州铜仁)“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”

A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大,能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事,形容词放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年龄大用old,排除B,故选A。

81.(2019黑龙江绥化)Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”

A. very more B. more much C. much more

【答案】C

【解析】句意“比尔说:鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣”。根据句中的than可知,用比较级,very修饰原级,不能修饰比较级,排除A;much可以修饰比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,且正确的形式为much more interesting。故选C。

82.(2019黑龙江绥化)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.

A. seldom B. usually C. often

【答案】A

【解析】句意“萨利的家远离欢乐时光公园,所以她几乎不步行去那”。A.几乎不;B.通常;C.经常。根据Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park可知,她家离欢乐时光公园很远,所以几乎不走路去那,故选A。

83.(2019湖南邵阳)-Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

-Yes. It is getting _________________.

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-在过去的几年,邵阳已经改变了许多。-是的,它变得越来越干净了”。

A.形容词的原级;B.形容词的比较级;C.形容词的最高级。根据句意可知,表示现在与过去对比,现在更干净了,用比较级,

八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷(人教新目标版)

八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷(人教新目标版),八年级英语下册单元测试卷,莲山课件.

故选B。

84.(2019辽宁本溪)The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.

A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect

【答案】C

【解析】句意:格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了。

考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒服的;B. dangerous危险的;C. noisy吵闹的;D. perfect完美的。根据The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. 格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静,可推出后句是指城市对他们来说太吵了,所以应用形容词noisy吵闹的,故答案选C。

85.(2019辽宁本溪)Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.

A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually

【答案】B

【解析】句意:刘先生很少看电视。他认为看电视是浪费时间。

考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. seldom很少;C. always总是;D. usually通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间,由此可知他是很少看电视的,所以B选项符合题意,其它选项均使语意不通,故答案选B。

86.(2019青海)-You have made such a great progress on your English.

-Thanks. I believe ___________ you work,___________you will be.

A. the less,the better B. the harder,the better C. the batter,the worse

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你的英语进步很大。——谢谢。我相信你越努力工作,你就会越好。考查比较级辨析。A. 越少,越好;B. 越努力,越好;C. 越好,越差。前空work是动词,需用副词修饰;less是形容词little(少的)的比较级,better是形容词good(好的)的比较级,都不可修饰动词,可排除;harder是副词hard(艰难地/努力地)的比较级,可修饰动词。后空系词be后接形容词,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

87.(2019广西桂林)Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______________.

A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在我班上所有的学生中,莉莉学习最认真。

考查副词最高级辨析。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级,故选A。

88.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

– Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid

【答案】D

【解析】句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的,他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进步”。A.普遍的;B.简单的;C.完美的;D.迅速的。根据句意可知,现在他汉语说得很好说明他取得了飞速的进步,故选D。

89.(2019辽宁抚顺)Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are __________ used in people’s homes these days.

A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly

【答案】A

【解析】句意“这些天,智能家居在人们的家中被广泛地运用”。A.广泛地;B.幸运地;C.温柔地;D.大声地。根据句意可知,表示“智能家居被广泛地使用”,故选A。

90.(2019辽宁沈阳)People who always do sports are in ______ spirits than those who don’t.

A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller

【答案】B

【解析】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

91.(2019辽宁沈阳)You should walk______  in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.

A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你应该在下雪天慢慢走,这样你就不会跌倒了。

考查副词辨析。A. 高兴地;B. 缓慢地;C. 伤心地;D. 迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走,故选B。

92.(2019辽宁铁岭)His grandfather did his best to keep the tree    ▲    ,but it died in the end.

A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着,但它最后还是死了。

考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的;B. 睡着的;C. 缺席的;D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境,故选A。

93.(2019辽宁铁岭)Nelson    ▲    exercises because he has too much work every day.

A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尼尔森很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多。

考查副词辨析。A. 通常;B. 一直;C. 经常;D. 很少,表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼,故选D。

94.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.

A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。

考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy疯狂的,形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较,需用比较级;比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指,根据句意语境,可知选A。

95.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.

A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully

C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。

考查副词和名词辨析。successful成功的,形容词,修饰名词;success成功,名词; successfully成功地,副词,修饰形容词或动词。enter(进入)是动词,需用副词修饰,前空可排除AB两项;bring带来,及物动词,需接名词做宾语,后空可排除BD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

96.(2019山东菏泽)Be more ____next time,  and you won’t make the same mistake again.

A. careless B. careful C. nervous

【答案】B

【解析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。

careless粗心的;careful细心的;nervous紧张的.根据句意you won’t make the same mistake again可知,下次你要加倍小心才不会再犯错,故选:B。

97.(2019云南)We’ re very _____ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can’t wait to be there.

A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们对下周六的毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们等不及要去那里了。

考查形容词辨析。-ing形容词用于物,-ed形容词用于人;主语we指人,可排除AD两项。bored无聊的,excited兴奋的;根据下文We can’t wait to be there.可知excited符合语境,故选C。

98.(2019云南)—Maria,have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?

—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer _______ .

A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗?——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。

考查副词辨析。A. 慢慢地;B. 静静地;C. 简单地;D. 温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

99.(2019四川达州)﹣As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.

﹣I agree._____ if you don’t understand the local language.

A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——众所周知,在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难。——我同意。尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。

考查副词辨析。Especially特别;尤其;Generally通常;普遍地;Naturally自然地;Exactly恰好地.根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言.故选:A。

100.(2019四川达州)﹣Maling’s Chinese isn’t so____as Wangming’s.

﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does.

A. good; harder B. good; hard

C. better; harder D. better;better

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——马玲的中文不如王明的好。——我非常了解他们,但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。

考查比较级辨析。as…as和…一样,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,better是形容词good的比较级,前空可排除BD两项。than比,用于比较级,后空需用比较级,可排除原形副词hard(努力地),故选:A。

101.(2019四川达州)﹣Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?

﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children.

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——安妮,我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?——我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。

考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一个否定句,根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。

102.(2019广西贵港)–Why was Jim late for work this morning?

–He  _______ got up late.

A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:—吉姆今天早上上班为什么迟到了?—他可能起床晚了。nearly表示几乎;gradually表示逐渐地;hardly表示几乎不;probably表示很可能。根据句意可知表示可能性,用副词,汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是起得晚了.故选D.

103.(2019广西贵港)–What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

–Excellent. Many people are ________ about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:—你觉得电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?—很棒。很多人对它入迷。他们从不错过。nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据They never miss it,他们从不错过,可知对该节目的喜爱程度是很深的,可以用crazy进行表达,短语be crazy about 对……着迷。故选C.

104.(2019广西贵港)-Frank has changed a lot,hasn’t he?

-Yes. He is much _______ because he exercises every day.

A. strong B. stronger

C. strongest D. the strongest

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。该句的意思是:﹣弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?﹣是的,因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了.句中的副词much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger,故选B。

105.(2019四川遂宁)Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city D. bigger cities

【答案】A

【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

the biggest cities最大的很多城市;biggest cities中缺少冠词the;the biggest city最大的一个城市;bigger cities更大的城市,是比较级。根据句意可知,这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一,故选:A。

106.(2019四川遂宁)I live next to a supermarket. It’s______for me to do some shopping.

A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我住在超市旁边,对于我来说购物是非常方便的。

crowded表示拥挤的;valuable表示贵重的,有价值的;convenient表示方便的;awful表示糟糕的。根据题干I live next to a supermarket可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便,故选:C。

107.(2019湖南湘潭)﹣What subject do you like____English, math or physics?

﹣Of course, English

A. good B. better C. best

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?

A. good好的,原级;B. better更好,比较级;C. best最好,最高级。三者或三者以上用形容词或副词的最高级,根据English,math or physics可知,用副词well的最高级best。故答案为C。

108.(2019江苏扬州)The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.

A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily

【答案】C

【解析】句意:警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人,想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。

clearly清楚地;highly高高地,高度地;closely密切地;亲密地;heavily沉重地。根据句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知,这里表示“密切监视”,故选C。

109.(2019江苏扬州)—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.

—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.

A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——谭盾在他的音乐《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——那真的是令人吃惊的!他如此有创造力。

energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据句意Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.可知,演奏音乐不使用乐器,这真是有创造力,故应选D。

110.(2019广西柳州)Peter studies ___________ of all the students in his class.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。

考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地,副词原级;B. harder较努力地,比较级;C. hardest最努力地,最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以此处应用最高级形式hardest,修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案选C。

111.(2019云南昆明)Tom cannot run as _______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.

A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

【答案】A

【解析】句意:汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。

考查副词的原级比较。A. fast表示快;B. faster是fast的比较级,表示更快;C. slow表示慢;D. slower是slow的比较级,表示更慢。题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级,表示不如……,则可先排除B、D选项,其次根据so he practices running very hard.可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快,故答案选A。

112.(2019江苏常州)- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?

– Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.

A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

【答案】C

【解析】句意:— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗?  — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。

本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;few修饰可数名词,其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”,不可数名词,因此应该用less来修饰,排除B/D;cakes“蛋糕,糕点”,可数名词,因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。

113.(2019江苏常州)Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.

A. lively B. live C. living D. alive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。

A. lively则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。B. live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。D. alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。本题填的语境就是指:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。

114.(2019江苏常州)In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.

A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。

quiet 是形容词,而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词;quietly 是副词,副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语,故排除C/D;move“移动,走动”,动词,后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。

115.(2019江苏南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes.

A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly

【答案】D

【解析】看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.

properly可能地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不.根据意思:看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.

故选:D.

116.(2019江苏无锡)-Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.

A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best

【答案】D

【解析】句意:— —你猜怎么着?大学已经接受了我的申请!  — —哇!这是我今年听到的最好的新消息,鲍里斯!让我们庆祝一下。

A为比较级;B为最高级;C为比较级;D为最高级。根据I’ve heard this year, Boris! 今年听到的,可知,应该用形容词的最高级,排除A/C;根据The university has accepted my application! 大学已经接受了我的申请!和Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝一下。说明这是一个好消息。故选D。

117.(2019江苏无锡)–Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again sir?

– I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.

A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:— —先生,您能告诉我波音737Max飞机什么时候可以再飞吗?   — —恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们会看到的。

本题考查too…to…:太……而不能……;故排除A/B;根据I’m afraid和We’ll see. 我们会看到的。这是一般将来时,说明事情还没有发生。可知,应该是谈论这个还为时过早。故选D。

118.(2019江苏无锡)–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

-Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:— —从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?  — —没什么。别管我。

A. simple 简单的;B. single仅有一个的;C. similar相像的;D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrong?怎么了?可以推知,应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word“一句话”的意思;语境是:从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?故选B。

119.(2019江苏盐城)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.

A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly

【答案】B

【解析】A表示年轻的,B表示成功的,C表示高兴的,D表示友好的.根据题干可知你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员.故选:B.

120.(2019江苏盐城)_________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.

A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never

【答案】D

【解析】always”总是”; sometime”有时”; seldom”很少、不常”; never “从不、绝不”,四者都是副词.由题干”从不说英语对我们来说太难了.通过努力,我们可以把它学得很好.”可知,空格是”从不”,用Never,因此用 Never.故选:D.

121.(2019江苏徐州) Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?

A. well      B. better         C. best          D. the best

【答案】B

【解析】3. B  考查副词的比较等级。句意:你更喜欢哪一个,果汁还是可乐?由“juice or Cola”可知是两者相比,两者相比用比较级。故选B。

122.(2019江苏徐州) The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.

A. quickly      B. carefully   C. excitedly     D. hurriedly

【答案】B

【解析】7.B考查副词辨析。句意:小路被雪覆盖了,因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。quickly意为“迅速地”;carefully意为“仔细地,小心地”;excitedly意为“激动地’;hurriedly意为“匆忙地,仓促地”。由“We were afraid of falling.”可知此处应为“小心地走路”。故选B。

123.(2019湖北咸宁)—The 55—kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥)opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 201

—It is____cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——这座55公里长的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日向公众开放。 ——它是连接香港、珠海和澳门的最长的跨海大桥。A为原级;B为比较级;C为最高级;D为最高级。根据in the world可知,本题应该用形容词的最高级,排除A/B;而且形容词的最高级前应该加定冠词the。故选D。

124.(2019湖北襄阳)— It’s a good way to study English with a group.

—That’s true. I find it ______ to improve our pronunciation.

A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。——那是真的,我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感谢的;B. harmful有害的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. careful仔细的。根据上文It’s a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法,可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助,故答案选C。

125.(2019湖北襄阳)— The sun shines _______ .

— We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.

A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——阳光明亮地照耀着。——我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A. softly温柔地;B. hardly几乎不;C. fast迅速地;D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈,所以brightly符合题意,故答案选D。

126.(2019湖北襄阳)— Who runs _______ in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A. faster更快地,比较级;B. slower更慢的,比较级;C. fastest最快地,最高级;D. slowest最慢的,最高级。据后面的in your class可知是在三者以上当中做比较,所以应用最高级形式,排除A、B选项;再根据None of us can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他,可知上文是问谁跑得最快,排除D选项;fast在这里做副词,意为“迅速地”,修饰前面的谓语动词;故答案选C。

127.(2019湖北宜昌)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others _______ and is popular.

A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去很小气。——但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好,很受欢迎。考查副词辨析。A. 友好地;B. 不小心地;C. 粗暴地;D. 严重地。根据下文and is popular可知他对别人很友好,故选A。

128.(2019辽宁辽阳)Although our plane met with a storm, it landed _______ .

A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily

【答案】A

【解析】safely 安全地;suddenly 突然地;secretly 秘密地;heavily 沉重地.根据意思:虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨,但它安全着陆了.安全地safely.故选:A.

129.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)-What do you think of the TV program I’m a singer?

-Great! I’ve never watched a ______ one.

A.worse B.better C.bad D.good

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:-你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样?-太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目.可知此处是形容词比较级,此处表示更好.

故选:B.

130.(2019四川自贡)﹣﹣Why are you worried?

﹣﹣The movie will start in 0 minutes , but the bus______ hasn’t come.(  )

A.still B.already C.always

【答案】A

【解析】分析】﹣为什么你如此担忧?﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了,但是公交车依然没有来.

still仍然;already已经;always总是.根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始,但是公交车仍然没来.

故选:A.

131.(2019四川自贡)﹣﹣I don’ t want this book because of the price.May I have another one?

﹣﹣How about this one ? It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.(  )

A.more B.less C.little

【答案】B

【解析】﹣因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书.请给我另一本好吗?

﹣这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜.

根据句意:﹣因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书.请给我另一本好吗? ﹣这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜.可知两者作比较,用比较级,此处表示更便宜.

故选:B.

132.(2019四川成都)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much B. more C. most

【答案】B

【解析】句意:与报纸或电视相比,互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。考查比较级辨析。Compared with和……相比,用于比较;根据句意语境,可知需用比较级;much是原级,most是最高级,均排除。more更多的,much的比较级,故选B。

133.(2019湖南长沙)Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.

A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不那么难的一个。A. the most difficult最难的;B. the least difficult最不难的;C. the less difficult较不难的。根据前面的句子可知,比较的范围是两者,故用比较级的形式,答案为C。

134.(2019上海)David’s responses were _______ than anyone else’s and he won the competition.

A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:大卫的反应比任何人都快,他赢得了比赛。

A. quick快的;B. quicker更快的;C. quickest最快的;D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else’s and he won the competition.可知,这里用形容词的比较级,排除AB;选项D为最高级,可排除。根据题意,故选B。

135.(2019上海)The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain.

A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety

【答案】A

【解析】句意:为了在山上安全,登山者在夜间生火。

A. safe安全的;形容词;B. safely安全地;副词;C. save节省,动词;D. safety安全,名词。in order to be+形容词,safe的意思是“安全的”,形容词。故选A。

136.(2019天津)﹣﹣﹣Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

﹣﹣﹣Don’t worry. It’s _____  to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural

【答案】D

【解析】﹣戴安娜.我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?

﹣不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.

rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的.上文说”我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?”,故下文说”不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.”故选:D.

137.(2019天津)Jenny will get up _____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest

【答案】C

【解析】为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早.

句意:为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早.根据句中的than可知用比较级,是与平时相比较.故选:C.

138.(2019重庆A卷) You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.

A. lively  B. friendly  C. heavily   D. quickly

【答案】D

【解析】解析:结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指你最好赶快离开,否则麻烦会找上你。

139.(2019重庆A卷) Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.

A. easier  B. the easiest  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult

【答案】D

【解析】解析:由前一句可推知,没有人能解出这道数学题,它是所有题中最难的一道,故要用difficult的最高级。

140.(2019新疆)The______ we do for other people, the______ we will be

A. much: happier       B. more; happy C. more: happier  D. most: happiest

【答案】C

【解析】考察的是形容词比较级的用法,越…就越…即 the + adj 比较级…the +adj 比较级,故选 C。

141.(2019海南)Mr. Black’s speech is______.It helps us have a better understanding of life.(  )

A.silly B.awful C.excellent

【答案】C

【解析】silly 愚蠢的;awful 可怕的;excellent 极好的,优秀的;通过句子It helps us have a better understanding of life,它帮助了我们更好地理解了生活可知,演讲是对我们有帮助的,极好的,所以选excellent,其它两个不符合题意.

故选:C.

142.(2019海南)As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______.(  )

A.carefully B.finally C.slowly

【答案】A

【解析】carefully小心地;finally最后地;slowly慢慢地.根据作为学生,我们应该认真复习功课和做作业.

故选:A.

143.(2019海南)Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities.

A.large B.larger C.largest

【答案】B

【解析】根据提示,推测意思是上海的人口比其他许多城市都多.根据than 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级.因此large的比较级是large.故选:B.

144.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. opened B. opening C. open

【答案】C

【解析】句意:为了让新鲜的空气进来我们应该保持窗户开着。opened打开,过去式;opening现在分词;open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使…保持…状态”,故应选C。

145.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Although our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ________.

A. quiet B. quietly C. quite

【答案】B

【解析】句意:虽然我们的老师不在教室里,我们仍然能安静地学习。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quite相当,很,副词。根据句意可知,这里应表示“安静地学习”,C选项意思不对,该空修饰动词study,应该用副词形式。故选B。

146.    (2019辽宁大连)My father is very busy.He _____  has spare time.

A.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes

【答案】C

【解析】always 总是,一直;usually ,经常;seldom 很少; sometimes 有时;根据句子My father is very busy,我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间,所以选seldom.故选:C.

147.(2019辽宁朝阳)John is a ______ doctor,but he is good at telling funny stories.

A. kind B. patient C. serious D. careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:约翰是个严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。

考查形容词辨析。A表示善良的;B表示有耐心的;C表示严肃的;D表示认真的。根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.

148.(2019辽宁朝阳)His father showed him how to talk with others _____  like a gentleman.

A. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他 父亲向他展示了如何像一个绅士一样有礼貌地跟别人交谈。

考查副词词义辨析。A表示安全地;B表示勇敢地;C表示高兴地;D表示有礼貌地。根据题干中like a gentleman可知,他父亲向他展示了如何像一位绅士一样礼貌地和别人交谈.故选D.

149.(2019辽宁营口) —I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.

—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.

A. nervous     B. disappointed     C. bored       D. cross

【答案】A

【解析】nervous紧张的;disappointed失望的;bored厌烦的;cross交叉的.根据”即将到来的英语考试””放轻松”可知是”我感到有点紧张”.

故选:A.

150.(2019辽宁营口) —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?

  —_____ not. I may look after my sister.

A. Properly    B. Exactly   C. Probably   D. Especially

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.Properly适当地;B.Exactly恰好地;C.Probably大概,可能;D.Especially特别;根据I may look after my sister.可知或许不去.我可以照顾我的妹妹.

故选:C.

151.(2019辽宁营口) —It’s raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very        B. quite      C. too       D. much

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.very非常;B.quite相当;C.too也;D.much非常,很;根据It’s raining heavily.可知收音机说明天会更大.这里表示相比较,修饰比较级用much.

故选:D.

152.(2019湖南株洲)“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.

A. loud B. louder C. loudest

【答案】B

【解析】句意“正如谚语所说:事实胜于雄辩”。

A.大声地(原级);B.较大声地(比较级);C.最大声地(最高级)。根据than可知,用比较级louder,故选B。

153.(2019内蒙古包头) —Thank you for your ________ invitation. See you tomorrow!

—See you!

A. rapid   B. magic   C. kind   D. brave

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:感谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!再见!kind意为“友好的,亲切的”,符合句意。rapid意为“快速的”;magic意为“神奇的”;brave意为“勇敢的”,均与句意不符。故选C。

154.(2019内蒙古包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ________ beautiful.

A. truly   B. mainly   C. hardly   D. nearly

【答案】A

【解析】句意为:努力很值得,日出真的很美。truly意为“真实地”,符合句意。mainly意为“主要地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;nearly意为“几乎”,均与句意不符。故选A。

155.(2019黑龙江大庆) Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ________ in summer.                  (  )

A. hardly   B. nearly    C. especially   D. really

【答案】C

【解析】句意:许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地,尤其是在夏季。A. hardly几乎不;B. nearly几乎;C. especially特别;D. really真正地。此处用especially表示强调,故答案为C。

156.(2019黑龙江大庆) — If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.  

— Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less   B. less; fewer   C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——如果开车的人更少,空气污染就会更少。——是的,空气会更清新。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。people是可数名词,用fewer来修饰;pollution是不可数名词,用less来修饰。故答案为D。

157.(2019辽宁鞍山)—What does Jim look like?

—He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.

A. taller; tallest B. the tallest ;the taller C. tallest ;taller D. tallest ;the taller

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——吉姆长的什么样?——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是我比他高。

根据in our class可知,表示三者以上作比较,可知第一空用形容词最高级tallest;the second tallest student表示第二高的学生。第二空根据than可知用比较级, tall的比较级是taller。表示两者中较高的,用介词of时,比较级前面用定冠词the,根据题意,故选C。

158.(2019吉林长春)The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.

A. so exciting B. more exciting

C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

【答案】D

【解析】句意:《流浪地球》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。

A. so exciting如此兴奋;B. more exciting更令人兴奋;C. as exciting as和……一样兴奋;D. the most exciting最兴奋。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一。根据题意,故选D。

159.(2019青海西宁)The final exam is very important. We must take it ________.

A. careless B. carelessly C. serious D. seriously

【答案】D

【解析】句意:期末考试很重要。我们必须认真对待。

A. careless粗心的;B. carelessly粗心地;C. serious严肃的;D. seriously严肃地。根据上文The final exam is very important.可知下文是严肃地对待,这里是副词修饰动词。用seriously,根据题意,故选D。

160.(2019青海西宁)—Anne, is Anna your twin sister?

—Oh, yes. I am twenty-five minutes ________ than her.

A. heavier B. older C. taller D. bigger

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——Anne,是Anna的双胞胎妹妹。——哦,是的,我比她大二十五分钟。

A. heavier更重的;B. older更大的;更大的;C. taller更高的;D. bigger更大的;根据上文Anne, is Anna your twin sister?可知这里是说年龄大,早出生用older。根据题意,故选B。

161.(2019山东济南莱芜)一What do you think of Tom?

一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.

A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你觉得汤姆怎么样?   ——他是个诚实的男孩,总是讲真话。

 A. humorous意为“幽默的”;B. honest意为“诚实的”;C. brave 意为“勇敢地”;D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。

162.(2019山东济南莱芜)一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.

一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.

A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错,她教我们很好,也很关心我们。

A. Simply意为“简单地”;B. Mainly意为“主要地”;C. Exactly意为“准确来说,准确地”;D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.

_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. ——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——_______,她教我们很好,也很关心我们。可知,应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说,没错”;符合语境,故选C。

163.(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class?

﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly

【答案】A

【解析】humorous 幽默的;polite 有礼貌的;honest 诚实的;friendly 友好的;这四个词都是形容词;根据Because he always tells jokes,因为他总是讲笑话,我们可以推断他是幽默的,用humorous ,其它的词意思不符合.故选:A.

164.(2019贵州黔东南)Does the dish taste as______  as it looks?

A.well B.best C.good D.better

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?放在taste后面跟形容词形式,as…as中间跟原级.

故选:C.

165.(2019贵州黔东南)We should not go outside,  ______ in such a terrible  storm.

A.Probably B.especially

C.immediately D.exactly

【答案】B

【解析】probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,exactly准确地;结合句意”我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中”可知,要填”尤其”,其它选项语意不通.故选:B.

166.(2019湖北恩施州)–Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ______.

— I will do it immediately.

A. more and more badly B. worse and worse C. more and more bad

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——李医生,你能先帮助那个有危险的人吗?恐怕他越来越糟了。——我马上做。

get变得,系动词,后跟形容词;选项A,badly糟糕地,副词,故排除。bad糟糕的,形容词,比较级worse;worse and worse越来越糟。故选B。

167.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)—Why don’t you get yourself a job?

—That’s ________ said than done.

A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:–你为什么不给自己找份工作呢?–说起来容易,做起来难。easy意思是容易的,是原级,easier是比较级,the easiest是最高级;根据句子中的than可知需要用比较级,故选B。

168.(2019山东济南)―What does your cousin look like? Is he tall or_____ ?

—He is tall. And he is strong.

A. short B. thin C.long D. small

【答案】A

【解析】句意为:—你的表兄看起来长得怎么样的?高的还是矮的?—他很高,且很强壮。short意为“矮的”,故选A

169.(2019山东济南) My best friend Alice is much _____ than me. I’m very outgoing.

A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我最好的朋友Alice比我文静多了,我很外向。看到than,想到比较级,故选B

170.(2019山东济南)—Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder? I can’t hear you  

—-OK.

A. hardly B. cheaply  C. clearly  D. heavily

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:—抱歉,你能说得大声点吧?我听不清你的话。—好的。clearly意为“清晰地”,故选C

171.(2019辽宁阜新)Mrs.Green showed the boys how to do things   _______   like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A.happily B.bravely  C.differently D.Politely

【答案】D

【解析】happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;differently不同地;politely有礼貌地.根据意思:格林太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上像绅士那样礼貌地做事.可知是礼貌地.故选:D.

172.(2019辽宁阜新)Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit.

A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词的比较级,food名词,前用形容词,than比,前用比较级,结合语境,现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康.故选:B.

八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks单元测试卷(人教新目标版)

八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks单元测试卷(人教新目标版),八年级英语下册单元测试卷,莲山课件.