2019-2020年度北京市平谷区八年级下期末数学试卷（答案）
2019-2020年度北京市平谷区八年级下期末数学试卷（答案）,八年级下数学期末考,莲山课件.
2020届•普通高中名校联考信息卷（压轴卷一）
（高考研究卷）
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试用时 120分钟。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3. 请将答案填在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman most probably go?
A. To the fourth floor. B. To the third floor. C. To the second floor.
2. How does the man look?
A. Very tired. B. Very well. C. Very excited.
3. Who has given up smoking?
A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.
4. What does the man plan to do first?
A. Tour in a city. B. See his brother. C. Go back home.
5. What does the woman feel scared of?
A. Attending an important party.
B. Hosting an important party.
C. Missing an important party.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a theater. C. At home.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. See a play. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To Paris. B. To Amsterdam. C. To Malaga.
9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman’s destination?
A. The 16th Street. B. Battery Park. C. A bookshop.
11. Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?
A. Because she is late.
B. Because she wants to buy something there.
C. Because Sally is waiting for her there.
12. What can we know about the man?
A. He is a bus driver. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a passer-by.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. His passport is missing.
B. He can’t find his traveler’s checks.
C. He has lost his credit card.
14. What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?
A. A sports suit. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of trainers.
15. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At the boss’ office.
B. At the Lost and Found.
C. At the police station.
16. What can we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He is too careless. B. He likes shopping. C. He is traveling abroad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which month means different for sports fans?
A. October. B. September. C. August.
18. Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held?
A. New York City. B. Pennsylvania. C. New York State.
19. When is the Opening night of the National Basketball Association?
A. October 31st. B. August 27th. C. October 21st.
20. What is true about the song “Take Me Out to the Ball Game”?
A. It was written by a baseball fan.
B. It was written for a baseball team.
C. It was written over 100 years ago.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，
湖南省永州市2020届高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版带答案）
湖南省永州市2020届高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版带答案）,高三英语第三次模拟试卷,莲山课件.
满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Popular Restaurants
Parsley & Thyme Restaurant
Daryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley & Thyme Restaurant. Since his graduation from At-Sunrice GlobalChef Academy, Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant. Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup, Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin.
Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd
Having a decade of experience, we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices. Having both indoor and outdoor dining area, we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance. Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine. Our kitchen offers pastes, baked rice and main courses.
The Rotisserie
Sitting in the center of the downtown, the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying, we offer numbers of
specialties on the menu that have been perfected to arouse your taste desires. From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth-watering salads, we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair.
The Mind Cafe
There can be no good fun without good food. The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite. Light snacks, a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers’ needs just well. With over 2,000 games on shelf across our outlets, the cafe eaters are people from all walks of life. You will never get bored from a lack of choice. It is suitable for a family outing, company gathering, or simple friends’ get-together. We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together.
21. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd?
A. The food in it is only suitable.
B. The prices of its food are affordable.
C. It offers many magazines for customers to read.
D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time.
22. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken?
A. The Rotisserie. B. The Mind Cafe.
C. Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd. D. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant.
23. What can customers do at the Mind Cafe?
A. Have dinner outside. B. Have fun with children.
C. Make chocolate with friends. D. Hold a graduation ceremony.
B
In 2012 my wife and I decided to open our bookstore in spite of unfavorable situations. The challenges facing small bookstores were——and remain——significant. Apart from the obvious rise in online selling, the increase in the popularity of e- books has negatively affected independent providers.
The question is why a new, small-scale（小规模的）provide would voluntarily enter such a challenging market? From a personal view, our reasoning was sound： we wanted to share our love of great books and reading for pleasure with as many like-minded people as possible.
Having done our homework, one thing became clear. In order for us to succeed, we would have to offer something that none of our larger competitors
already provided. And so we started the Willoughby Book Club. We set up our website in the summer of 2012 , and we haven’t looked back.
The idea of service is simple. We offer a range of book subscription gift packages, available in three-month, six-month and 12-month options. Our customers choose a package, tell us a little about the person they’re buying it for, and we use this information to send the receiver a hand-picked, gift-wrapped book once a month. We also recently decided to give one new book to Book Aid International for every gift subscription sold. These books are sent out to sub- Saharan Africa, supporting the educational work there. Within four months of starting out, we won the Young Bookseller of the Year Award at the 2013 Bookseller awards.
Our brief journey from new booksellers to award receivers has been challenging and rewarding. The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.
24. What challenges do the couple have to face when opening their bookstore?
A. They are short of money and manpower.
B. Their bookstore has limited great books.
C. Their bookstore is in an unfavourable place.
D. Online selling and e-books are gaining popularity.
25. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. accurate B. controversial C. reliable D. safe
26. In order to succeed, the couple have taken practical measures except .
A. setting up a book club
B. building their website
C. sending the customers gifts every month
D. aiding some Africans by giving them new books
27. What’s the author’s opinion on being an independent provider?
A. It is anything but challenging. B. It is difficult but worth it.
C. It is too difficult to succeed. D. It is just a question.
C
Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other hand, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.
If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn’t apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?
To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have collected a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around.
The heartening conclusion： the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.
The effects of some bad habits—smoking, in particular—can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed.
“Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on.” says Dr. Jeffey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It’s like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance.”
But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research： A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month. The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline … Adopting healthy habits won’t cure all that bothers you, of course. But doctors believe that many chronic diseases—from high blood pressure to heart disease and even some cancers—can be warded off with a few sensible changes in lifestyle.
Not sure where to start? Surprisingly, it doesn’t matter, since one positive change usually leads to another. Make enough changes, and you’ll discover you’ve adopted a new way of life.
28. Most people with bad habits of eating more than they should believe that
A. their bodies cannot be damaged by the bad habits
B. they can force themselves to clean up the bad habits later
C. they can never change the habits that have developed for decades
D. their bodies can heal all the damage without the help from outside
29. The evidence against the assumption that we are indestructible .
A. is seldom apparent B. is clearly shown in the mirror
C. is still a question D. will appear obvious sooner or later
30. According to the recent announcements, .
A. women should eat as much fish as possible
B. men don’t have to eat as much fish as women
C. eating a little more fish can improve women’s health
D. women are at a higher risk of suffering a stroke than men
31. It is implied in the passage that .
A. the blood of smokers is more sticky than that of non-smokers
B. chronic diseases can be cured if we drop our habit of smoking
C. smokers have lower levels of carbon monoxide than non-smokers
D. smokers will be unlikely to die from heart attack if they quit smoking
D
Some people dream about becoming engineers. Luckily, the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve people’s lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high-tech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business? “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature,” he told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it’s really trying to push
forward all the measures that customers and high-energy users can apply,” she explains.
Engineering is such a good job—you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people, she says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie,” MacGillivray explains. “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids very excited about it.” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,” he adds. “All you need is the creative spirit.”
32. Who are the main characters in Dream Big?
A. Engineers. B. Businessmen.
C. Viewers. D. Environmentalists.
33. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common?
A. They can make robots.
B. They are good at filming.
C. They have won awards in competitions.
D. They care about environmental protection.
34. What is McGillivray’s purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph?
A. To promote his film Dream Big.
B. To share his success of Dream Big.
C. To encourage people to be engineers.
D. To advise people to have big dreams.
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.
B. Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C. Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.
D. Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.
36. :
Wear masks outdoors
• Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
• Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
• 37. , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to
others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
38.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
• Before eating and after using the toilet
• After returning home
• After touching trash or garbage
• After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
• Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
• Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded
places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39. .
• Seek prompt（及时的）medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
• Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
• 40. . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without
any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 41 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 42 a new place or country, we 43 what it will be like. We predict the44 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things45 Things are often very different from the way we 46 them to be.
One of the 47 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 48 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 49 and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there 50 to be no way of 51 the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 52 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 53 .
It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist （催眠师）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 54 :I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about 55 You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 56 will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and 57 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 58 asleep, and when you wake up you will 59 nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 60 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five…
41. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights
42. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering
43. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess
44. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way
45. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly
46. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected
47. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly
48. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping
49. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. searched
50. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had
51. A. bringing out B. finding out C. turning out D. letting out
52. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got
53. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise
54. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly
55. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
56. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body
57. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand
58. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost
59. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive
60. A. count B. say C. add D. speak
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has announced a plan 61. (honor) medical workers and other personnel 62. died fighting the novel coronavirus epidemic as martyrs.
According to a circular 63. (joint) issued by the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the plan covers the deceased who had direct contact 64. suspected or confirmed cases and were infected with the virus when 65. (perform) their duties.
Other people who sacrificed 66. (they) lives could also be recognized as martyrs if certain
67. (standard) are met, according to the circular.
68. total of 1,716 Chinese medical workers 69. (infect) with the novel coronavirus by Feb. 11, accounting for 3. 8 percent of the overall confirmed cases in China, according to the National Health Commission. Among them, six people had died from the virus. The number of infected medics in Hubei Province reached 1,502, while the figure for the capital city of Wuhan 70. (be) 1,102, or 73. 4 percent of the infected medics in the province.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are? we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中 学生），请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1.介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
江苏南京市玄武高级中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟试题（Word版附答案含听力MP3）
江苏南京市玄武高级中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟试题（Word版附答案含听力MP3）,高三英语下学期模拟试题,江苏,南京市,玄武高级中学,莲山课件.
