北京市东城区2020届高三数学下学期综合练习（二）试题（解析版）
北京市东城区2020届高三数学下学期综合练习（二）试题（解析版）,高三数学下学期综合练习,北京市,东城区,莲山课件.
一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）一 How much should I _________ on this radio？
一 Fifty pounds _________ enough.
A . spend; are
B . pay; is
C . cost; is
D . spend; is
2. （2分）—__________ are these books?
—20 yuan for one.
A . What color
B . How
C . How much
3. （2分）Wait a moment, please. It _____ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.
A . Spends
B . costs
C . will pay
D . will take
4. （2分）I often make mistakes _____ English grammar
A . on
B . in
C . for
5. （2分）Betty and I do everything together.
A . some things
B . all the things
C . nothing
6. （2分）—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.
—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.
A . as, lie
B . as, live
C . for, stand
7. （2分）I am of snakes.
A . terrify
B . terror
C . terrifing
D . terrified
8. （2分）—Jim, can you __________ this word in Chinese?
—Yes, I can __________ Chinese well.
A . speak; say
B . talk; say
C . tell; speak
D . say; speak
9. （2分）It’s going to rain. We ________ take an umbrella with us.
A . want
B . had better
C . would like
D . have fun
10. （2分）—How was yesterday’s game in the music room?
—At first I was excited, but later I got and left.
A . interesting
B . interested
C . boring
D . bored
11. （2分）—Please ________ your brother when I’m on business. —My pleasure.
A . look at
B . look up
C . look like
D . look after
12. （2分）Don’t worry about me while you’re away. I will ______ myself.
A . take care of
B . take after
C . look for
D . look forward to
13. （2分）—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _____ my shoes and wash them at once.
A . put away
B . take away
C . move away
14. （2分）—Will you eat the hamburger here, sir?
—No. I will
A . take it away
B . find it out
C . look it up
D . put it on
15. （2分）—Don’t do any other things while you are having a class. So please _______ your MP3.
—Sorry, I will do it right now.
A . turn up
B . turn down
C . turn on
D . turn off
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a man named Chulong in Thailand. One day he saw a beautiful 1 when he was walking in the park. He went near it quietly and caught (抓住) it.
” 2 do you catch me?” asked the bird.
“I want to make money,” said Chulong.
“Nobody will 3 me because I’ll lose my beauty when I’m not free.” Then the beautiful bird turned into a common one.
Chulong was unhappy.
The bird said,“ 4you set me free, I will tell you three simple but useful rules. I’m sure they will 5 you.”
“But how can I trust (相信) 6 ? You may fly away,” said Chulong.
“I won’t,” said the bird.
Chulong set the bird free, and it sat in a tree.
Now tell me the 7 ，said Chulong.
“OK,” said the bird. “The first rule is never trust everything others say. Th e second rule is never be unhappy about 8 you don’t have. The third rule is never throw away (扔掉） what you have in your hand’
You silly bird “shouted Chulong “. Everyone knows these three rules. You cheated (欺骗）me.”
But the bird said,”Chulong， 9 all your actions today. You had me in your hand but you threw me away. You trusted all I said. And you are unhappy about not having me. Although the rules are simple you never 10 them “. After saying this the bird flew away.
（1）
A . cat
B . dog
C . bird
D . mouse
（2）
A . Why
B . How
C . When
D . Where
（3）
A . draw
B . buy
C . leave
D . teach
（4）
A . Before
B . If
C . Though
D . Because
（5）
A . find
B . ask
C . stand
D . help
（6）
A . him
B . it
C . you
D . them
（7）
A . reasons
B . jokes
C . results
D . rules
（8）
A . something
B . everything
C . somebody
D . everybody
（9）
A . make up
B . bring out
C . think about
D . listen to
（10）
A . make
B . follow
C . expect
D . show
三、阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)
17. （10分）Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hershey’s Kisses? Do you love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? If your answer was, “yes”, to any of the questions, then my experience will make you jealous (妒忌的). I just went to the famous Hershey Chocolate Factory!
The other day we drove from Washington DC to the small town of Hershey, Pennsylvania. When we arrived at the factory, we realized that this was much more than just a factory. The whole town is a chocolate-themed amusement park. The sweet smell of chocolate is on every street corner. There are even road signs that say things like, “Chocolate Ave(大道)” and “Cake St.”.
As we were walking towards the park, Jason, our tour guide, began telling us about this quiet little town. Hershey chocolate has been a brand in the world over the past hundred years. It is the biggest company that makes and sells chocolate in America,” he started. “I guess you get the chocolate in China, don’t you?”
I nodded(点头) without thinking. How could I possibly not know those lovely little candies when I’ve been eating them all these years?
Jason went on, “The factory first started on a small farm. It developed very fast. So they built this town for factory workers to live in. Then they built hotels, hospitals, stadiums(体育馆), theaters and even museums with the theme of chocolate. Isn’t that cool?”
“Yes, a hundred times yes!” I yelled (叫喊 )with delight.
（1）What did the writer mainly talk about?
A . Her wonderful trip to a chocolate factory.
B . What kind of chocolate she likes best.
C . How chocolate is produced in the factory.
D . Why she likes chocolate so much.
（2）What was the small town of Hershey like?
A . It was very beautiful.
B . It was like a big city.
C . It was very colorful.
D . It was a theme park.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?
2019-2020学年译林牛津版八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷
2019-2020学年译林牛津版八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷,八年级下英语期末考,莲山课件.
A . Hershey Chocolate has not been introduced to China yet.
B . Hershey was a German company.
C . Hershey Chocolate developed very fast.
D . Hershey Chocolate first started on a big farm.
（4）What does the underlined word mean? ______.
A . 乐队
B . 品牌
C . 一种
D . 帮派
（5）What can we know from the writer’s answer to the guide?
A . The writer had never heard about Hershey Chocolate.
B . The writer didn’t want to visit the factory any more.
C . The writer had visited the factory before.
D . The writer couldn’t wait to visit the factory.
18. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” or “God helps those who help themselves , girl.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother!
（1）The writer used to when she had something difficult to do.
A . give up
B . be nervous
C . ask her friends for help
D . ask her mother for help
（2）The underlined phrase “in order” means “ ” in Chinese.
A . 出故障的
B . 整洁的
C . 凌乱的
D . 正常的
（3）The writer has learned a lot by .
A . asking her mother for help
B . doing everything by herself
C . talking with her mother often
D . inviting her friends to her house
（4）What does the writer think of her mother?
A . She is a lazy mother.
B . She is an active mother.
C . She is a clever and great mother.
D . She is always doing things for her.
19. （10分）（2016•广州）阅读下列短文，完成下列小题。
A
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.
（1）What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?
A . He lived near the ocean.
B . He cared about the environment.
C . He worked as an animal rescuer.
D . He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
（2）Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A . To swim with the whales
B . To help rescue the whales.
C . To see the whales swimming.
D . To watch a movie about whales.
（3）The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A . didn’t move
B . went back out
C . washed over
D . got up
（4）How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A . By calling the rescue service.
B . By asking their neighbours for help.
C . By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D . By controlling the people on the beach.
（5）In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
e. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown.
A . e-d-b-c-a
B . e-b-c-d-a
C . d-b-e-a-c
D . a-e-b-d-c
20. （10分）阅读理解
Dear Mr. Wang,
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10 a.m. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 p.m. So you can call him in the evening.
（1）The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to ______.
A . Mr.Wang
B . Mr.Wang’s wife
C . Mr.Wang’s classmate
D . me
（2）Mr. Wang’s classmate is __________.
A . a teacher
B . a worker
C . a farmer
D . an actor
（3）When is Mr. Wang’s classmate often at home?
A . In the morning
B . In the afternoon.
C . At 7:00 p.m.
D . We don’t know.
（4）How long does Mr. Wang’s classmate stay in the office?
A . Ten hours.
B . An hour.
C . Two hours.
D . Half an hour.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.
B . Mr. Wang’s classmate is short.
C . Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.
D . Mr. Wang’s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.
21. （10分）阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles(堆积)up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those who don’t.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A . The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B . The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C . The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.
D . The taxi went in the right lane.
（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.
c. My taxi driver taught me the law.
A . e-b-d-a-c
B . b-e-d-c-a
C . c-d-b-a-e
D . a-e-c-d-b
（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily?
A . Because he was in a bad mood.
B . Because his car was full of rubbish.
C . Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D . Because the taxi hit his car.
（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is .
A . silly but honest
B . wise and friendly
C . helpless and dishonest
D . active but crazy
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A . We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.
B . Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.
C . It’s wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.
D . Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.
四、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
22. （1分）Jack is ________ (surprise) to hear the news.
五、用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共20分)
23. （1分）________ this girl？
这个女孩是谁？
24. （11分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
（1）水对所有生物都很重要。
Water is very ________ ________ all living things.
（2）汤姆，你介意把你的苹果和其他小朋友一起分享吗？
Tom, would you mind ________ your apples ________ other kids?
（3）众所周知，在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
________ ________ ________, reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
（4）成千上万种动物生活在森林里。
________ ________ animals live in the forests.
（5）你正在考虑什么？
What are you ________ ________?
25. （3分）彼得在本次足球比赛中表现最差。
Peter did________ ________ ________this football game.
26. （3分）我们应该阻止那些人污染环境。
We should ________ those people ________ ________ the environment.
27. （2分）由于下雪，旅客们不得不留在山上过夜。
________ ________the snow, the travelers have to stay in the mountain for the night.
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
28. （5分）英语课上老师要求学生自我介绍。请你从姓名、国籍、年龄和班级等方面介绍自己。要求：至少5句话，
2019-2020学年冀教版八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷
2019-2020学年冀教版八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷,八年级下英语期末考,莲山课件.
