八年级历史下册第1课中华人民共和国成立精品练习（含答案部编人教版）
八年级历史下册第1课中华人民共和国成立精品练习（含答案部编人教版）,中华人民共和国成立,莲山课件.
2020年中考限时新题组合卷10
序号 题目类型 内容
1 完形填空 零垃圾的环保生活
2 语篇填空第一节 武汉战疫
语篇填空第二节 什么是美
3 书面表达 疫情期间国际往来信件
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish．So，a zero-waste theme store is about （1）___people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop，zero-waste life journey．
“Zero waste”or “danshari “was first （2）___by a French woman Bea Johnson．”Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the”earth” she said．
Yu Yuan，27 ，is（3）___attracted by this idea．
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years．And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot （4）___she saw a video about “zero waste”．
The （5）___ is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar．
After Watching the video，Yu wanted to（6）___this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend．
Yu says that a zero-waste life （7）___the 6R principle–Refuse，Reduce ，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）．
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both （8）___only two cans of rubbish．
Now，the couple have opened a small （9）___called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero-waste life．
At the store they use environmentally friendly products．For example，they use wood products to
replace （10）___ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers．Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of （11）___which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）．The store （12）___has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs．
For used toiletries（things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it．
Yu says that those who were once not （13）___in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity．The zero-waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyone．
“It’s （14）___us at our fingertips．”Yu expects some of her friends to （15）___her on the road to zero waste．As the saying goes，many hands make light work．
1、A．Offering B．Providing C．Giving D．affording
2、A．Invented B．Found C．Discovered D．Suggested
3、A．Hardly B．Luckily C．clearly D．Deeply
4、A．Unless B．Until C．After D．When
5、A．video B．Film C．Article D．newspaper
6、A．Experience B．Change C．Represent D．Spend
7、A．Accepts B．Receives C．Follows D．believes
8、A．Saved B．Produced C．Kept D．wasted
9、A．shop B．Factory C．Hotel D．Company
10、A．Paper B．Cloth C．Silk D．plastic
11、A．It B．Them C．Their D．its
12、A．Too B．Either C．Also D．Only
13、A．Proud B．Worried C．Amazed D．interested
14、A．Behind B．Around C．Ahead D．Above
15、A．Organize B．Record C．Join D．encourage
答案解析：
1． B 考查动词．句意：一个零垃圾主题的商店是关于给人们提供一些…根据题干，可知．需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达”提供”，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide …with．所以用providing．所以选B．
2． D 考查动词．句意：零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女Bea Johnson推荐，根据题干，可知．需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达”建议，推荐”的动词的过去分词，即suggested．所以选D．
3．D 考查副词．句意：Yu Yuan，被这个想法深深地吸引了．根据题干，可知．需要填入一个副词，表达”深深地”，用deeply．所以选D．
4．B 考查连词．句意：之前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，知道她看到了零垃圾的视频．根据题干，可知，需要填入一个连词，表达”直到…”，用until．所以选B．．
5． A 考查名词．句意：这个视频是关于一家四口．根据题干前文，可知，需要填入一个名词”视频”，即用video．所以选A．
6． A 考查动词．句意：看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活．根据题干前文有want to do sth”想要做某事”的用法，可知需要填入一个动词原形表示”体验”，即用experience．所以选A．
7．C 考查动词．句意：yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则．根据题干，可知需要填入一个动词，表示”遵循”，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero-waste life ，谓语动词要用单数，即用follows．所以选C．．
8． B 考查动词．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾． 根据题干，可知空缺处需要一个动词，
八年级历史下册第2课抗美援朝精品练习（含答案部编人教版）
八年级历史下册第2课抗美援朝精品练习（含答案部编人教版）,抗美援朝,莲山课件.
表示”制造”，时态是一般过去时，要用produced．所以选B．．
9． A 考查名词．句意：现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店 根据题干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此处需要填入一个名词store．所以选A．．
10． D 考查名词．句意：他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品．根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词表示”塑料”，用plastic．所以选D．
11． B 考查代词．句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的，根据题干，可知需要填入一个代词，代表products，用复数them．所以选B．
12． C 考查副词．句意：这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs．根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词，表示”也”，用also．所以选C．
13．D 考查形容词．句意：Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了．根据题干，可知填入一个形容词表示”感兴趣的”，构成be interested in…用interested．所以选D．
14．B 考查介词．句意：它就在我们身边．根据题干，可知，需要填入一个介词，表示”在..附近、旁边”．用around．所以选B．．
15． C 考查动词．句意：Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她．根据题干，expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示”加入”，用join，所以选C．
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do, health, lock, attention, forget, they, support, brave, fun, hero
Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)________ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)________ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)________warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of (4)________ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)________ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)________ them. There is no doubt that they were all (7)________ in the fight.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)________ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as (9)________ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)________ those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
【文章大意】文章介绍了湖北武汉在春节前几天爆发了新型冠状病毒并且封城，许多医生和护士及来自中国其他省和城市的医生和护士都在疫情中冒着生命危险去战斗。这个春节不像往年那么有乐趣，甚至带给我们许多泪水，但我们将永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，我们一起所做的努力及我们所得的教训。
答案解析：
1.【答案】attention
【解析】During this Spring Festival,the city received…around the world.在春节期间，这个城市因出现新型冠状病毒并且在全世界传播而备受关注。“receive tons of attention”受到了许多关注，因此答案为attention。
2.【答案】locked
【解析】由后面一”the city became a quiet and still.城市变得安静了”可推断武汉被封锁。被动语态be+v-ed，因此为locked。
3【答案】brave
【解析】那里的医生和护士们都成为了勇敢的勇士。勇敢的brave，故答案为brave。
4.【答案】them
【解析】由前文：”The doctors and nurses there…lives to treat the patients.”可知这几句话都是以那里的医生和护士为主语，因此推断主语一致，用“他们“代替。因此处为lots of,他们中的许多，of介词后用宾格，故答案为them。
5.【答案】health
【解析】由横线前their和后文even lives判断此处应为名词性质，their…the patients.他们冒着健康与生命风险去治疗病人。因此此处为health。
6.【答案】to support
【解析】Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan to support them. 成千上万的来自其他城市和省份的医生和护士去武汉支援他们。根据句意可知为支援，且此处为to do 不定式做目的状语，因此答案为to support。
7.【答案】heroes
【解析】毋庸置疑他们都是这场战斗中的英雄。There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.根据句意，此处为英雄，且为复数，因此答案为heroes。
8.【答案】doing
【解析】do one’s part 尽自己的职责，根据句子“Besides doctors and nurses…the novel coronavirus.”除了医生和护士外我们每个人都在这场战争里尽自己的职责去对抗新型冠状病毒。时态为过去进行时，横线前有was,故答案为doing。
9.【答案】fun
【解析】The spring Festival was…usually is.可知这个春节不像往年春节有乐趣。not as…as…不如…根据句意结合整篇文章，不如往常有乐趣，甚至带给我们眼泪，故答案为fun。
10.【答案】forget
【解析】However,we will never…the lessons we learned.可是我们将永远不会忘记那些困难的日子，不仅是新冠病毒，也不会忘记我们一起所做的努力和我们所得的教训。根据句意可知此处答案为forget。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.
Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearances. They spend much money 1 a kind of operation. Can beauty really be 2 ? If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no .beauty at all.
The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather regard nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the God gives to you, and create the beautiful life belonging to you.
Many heroes don’t have beautiful surface. 3 , their beautiful behaviors often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contribution to the 4 .
Don’t hurry to tell whether a person is beautiful or not without a whole understanding of him or her. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking, but with a broad and kind heart.
Good looking is pleasant 5 spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes, “Virtue(美德) is fairer than.beauty .” If you have a kind heart, you own real beauty.
参考答案：1.taking 2. man-made 3.However 4.society 5.while
三、书面表达（20分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
1. 爆发时间；
2. 怎么度过；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
疫情 epidemic situation
新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
书面表达参考答案（略）
八年级历史下册第3课土地改革精品练习（含答案部编人教版）
八年级历史下册第3课土地改革精品练习（含答案部编人教版）,土地改革,莲山课件.
