2020年高考英语动名词语法易错点专题练习

2020年高考英语分词语法易错点专题练习

2020年高考英语分词语法易错点专题练习,英语状语,易错题练习,莲山课件.

动名词

一、语法专项

1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.

2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.

3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.

4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.

5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?

— ______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.

6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.

7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a good rest before going back to work.

8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.

9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.

10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.

11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.

12. — What was it that made Trump happy?

— ______  (elect) the US President.

13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.

14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.

15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.

16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose his temper.

17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.

18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.

19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.

20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.

二、语法填空

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularheld image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______ (do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”

三、选词填空

Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.

In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.

The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).

Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.

参考答案

1.telling

2.losing

3.lending

4.annoying

5.Being chosen

6.being exposed

7.his taking

8.Being exposed

9.getting

10.having been promoted

11.controlling

12.Being elected

13.spending

14.being isolated

15.losing

16.not having done

17.Finishing

18.working

19.accepting

20.spending

21. locked

22. how

23. more

24. to treat

25. As long as

26. what

27. had done

28. that

29. when

30. taking

31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF

三、阅读理解

Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.

With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.

More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.

But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.

But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.

In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.

Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.

This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the way – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.

So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:

1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.

2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.

3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.

4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.

5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in your

area to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.

6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.

2019年苏教版初一政治上学期综合检测卷一

2019年苏教版初一政治上学期综合检测卷一,政治检查卷,莲山课件.

7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.

8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.

9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.

10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!

• This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.

Questions：

1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?

A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.

B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.

C.Polluted the air.

D.Raising sea level.

2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？

A. Do not sell plastic products.

B. No plastic packaged goods.

C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.

D. Non-reusable plastic products.

3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Plastics cannot be recycled.

B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.

C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.

D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.

4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？

A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.

B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.

C.Do not use plastic tableware.

D.Massive use of preservative film.

5.    Where can we see the passage?

A. In Novel

B.In  Fashion magazine

C. In Environmental magazine

D. In Advertisement

文章大意：本文主要讲了，塑料污染的严峻现实，以及随着塑料污染越来越严重，人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。在各大超市缩小塑料包装袋的使用和一次性购物袋的使用量，以及如何减少塑料使用的10条建议。

词汇点拨：

reduce  vt. 换算; 使变弱;

vi.减少; 减轻体重;

apparent  adj. 易看见的，可看见的; 貌似的，表面的;

recycled   v. 回收利用( recycle的过去式和过去分词 ); 再利用;

force     n. 力; 武力; （社会）势力; 魄力;

vt.强迫; 强行; 促使，推动;

public   adj.公共的; 人人知道的，知名的;

n.大众; 社会; 公共场所;（文学家等的）爱读者;

descend  vt. 下来; 向下倾斜; 遗传下来; 来自，来源于;

vi.(from)起源（于）; 是…的后裔;  (on)袭击;   (to)把身份降至;

ordinary  adj. 普通的，平常的，正常的; 平庸的，平淡的;n. 普通，平常的人（或事）;

regular   adj. 有规律的; 规则，整齐的; n.常客; adv. 定期地; 经常地;

短语精选：

cling film食品薄膜

switch to切换到，转到，转变成; 转入

by weight按重量计算

way out出路; 摆脱困境的办法，出口，太平门; 活路; 生路

more than超过; 不只是; 很; 在…次以上

end up in<非正>以…结束; 死

set to打起来; 大吃起来; <非正>开始努力干; 把脸转向…

made from由…做成; 由…制造

this year今年; 本年度

参考答案及解析：

1.    A【解析】根据文中Plastic has become perhaps the mostdemonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in theoceans becomes increasingly apparent在过去的12个月中，随着海洋污染的规模越来越明显，塑料可能已经成为最受妖魔化的材料。故选A

2.    C【解析】根据文中In Australia, public pressure led manysupermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plasticbags在澳大利亚，公众的压力促使许多大卖场今年宣布，他们正在逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。故选C

3.    A【解析】根据文中以及生活常识，Plastics can be recycled。塑料是可以循环使用的。故选A

4.    D【解析】根据文中 Try using bamboo toothbrushes insteadwhich only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you haveto replace your brush.试着用竹子牙刷代替，这种牙刷只需大约六个月的时间就能被生物降解成当你不得不更换你的刷子。以及Trybuying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentilsinto glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic试着批发购买，并将大米、意大利面和扁豆等干制品放入玻璃瓶，以避免购买用塑料包装的产品。.以及Say no to plasticcutlery.对塑料餐具说不。故选D

5.    C【解析】根据文中 10 easy ways to reduce your plastics usein 20192019年减少塑料使用量的10个简单方法。可知这是一篇关于环保的文章故选C

译文：

丢弃保鲜膜，改用肥皂：2019年减少塑料使用的10种简单方法

在过去的12个月中，随着海洋污染的规模越来越明显，塑料可能已经成为最受妖魔化的材料。

随着可怕的预测，如果不采取任何措施，到2050年，海洋中的塑料（按重量计）将比鱼类多，很明显，我们用无法循环利用的方式来解决塑料问题。

每年超过800万吨的塑料最终流入我们的海洋。与此同时，维珍塑料的生产仍在快速增长，并且在未来10年内将跃升40%，因为更多的产品是由维珍塑料制成的，而不是由回收材料制成的。

但是消费者的压力会迫使改变。《卫报》今年透露，仅超市就向市场投放了100万吨塑料包装。

但他们越来越意识到，如果他们的客户失去信心，他们将赔钱。今年早些时候接受调查的近四分之一的消费者表示，他们非常关注塑料包装。超过一半的人说他们正在尽其所能减少塑料的使用。

在澳大利亚，公众压力导致许多超市今年宣布逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。其中包括科尔、伍利和哈里斯农场。

仅仅生产塑料就需要大量的资源——单单在美国，每年生产1000亿个塑料袋就需要大约1200万桶的石油。

今年，英国的冰岛超市引领了这一潮流，其他超市也开始效仿。冰岛承诺在五年内消除其商品上的塑料包装。

那么，你能做些什么来减少你自己的塑料足迹，给超市和制造商施加压力，促使他们转向可重复使用的塑料产品，并大幅增加他们产品中回收塑料的数量呢？以下是十大建议：

1.从家里开始。对你的家庭进行一次塑料审查。淋浴瓶，除臭剂，洗涤液，洗发水。目的是通过在肥皂和塑料棉芽上喷洒可回收的胶水来减少，在回收塑料瓶中购买液体洗涤剂，并找到一个填充剂站来填充它们。洗发水酒吧和卫生纸也可回收包装。

2.在美国，每年有10亿个塑料牙刷被扔掉，造成大约5000万磅的浪费。试着用竹制牙刷代替，当你需要更换牙刷时，只需要六个月的时间就可以生物降解回土壤中。

3.携带可重复使用的织物购物袋。

4.试着批发和放置干产品，如大米、意大利面和

把小扁豆装进玻璃罐，以避免购买用塑料包装的产品。

5.回收旧塑料儿童玩具。在您的

向其借款或捐赠的区域。在寻找礼物的时候考虑慈善商店。

6.携带可重复使用的咖啡杯或烧瓶；每天在英国丢弃7米塑料内衬咖啡杯。

7.拒绝塑料餐具。随身携带叉子或使用可堆肥的替代品。

8.用保鲜膜包住食物。在大多数英国收藏品中，它不能被回收利用。铝箔是可回收的，所以使用铝箔代替或可重复使用的塑料盒。

9.用电动剃须刀代替一次性塑料剃须刀。

10.给包装不可回收的公司写信，要求他们考虑使用破坏性较小的材料。甚至可以考虑发起一场社会媒体运动来提高知名度。数字力量！

•本条款于2019年1月3日修订。早期的版本建议1200万桶石油生产100万个塑料袋。这个数字更像是1000亿袋。此外，估计每年有10亿只塑料牙刷被扔掉，这只与美国有关，而与全球无关。这已经纠正了。它于2019年1月4日进一步修订，删除了对品牌产品的引用。

2020年高考英语定语从句语法易错点专题练习

2020年高考英语定语从句语法易错点专题练习,英语状语,易错题练习,莲山课件.