2019年苏教版初一政治上学期综合检测卷一
2019年苏教版初一政治上学期综合检测卷一,政治检查卷,莲山课件.
分词一
一、单句填空
1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.
2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.
4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.
6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
7. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.
8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.
9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.
17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.
19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.
二、语篇填空
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.
The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.
The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”
三、选词填空
|
A. cause B. access C. protesting D. warning E. attending F. limited G. relief H. personally I. urged J. assumed K. visible |
The title “First Lady of the United States” is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the president’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.
First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的). For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people called her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.
After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.
Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.
Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.
参考答案
1.hoping
2.Founded
3.playing
4.Not having found
5.indicating, interrupting
6.lacking
7.known
8.interesting
9.taken
10.smelling
11.recorded
12.Put
13.taking
14.earning
15.Mailed
16.calling
17.completed
18.trying
19.located
20.killing
21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what
26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself
31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI
分词二
一、单句填空
1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.
2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.
3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.
4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.
5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t” rather than “I do” to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.
6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.
7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.
8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).
10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.
11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.
12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.
13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.
14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.
15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts.
16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.
17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.
18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.
19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allowance.
20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.
二、语法填空
About Dancing Bears
Young bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.
The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.
As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.
The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.
三、选词填空
|
A. application B. content C. essential D. estimates
E. evaluation F. finance G. negative H. increasingly I. refusal J. underlines K. marvellously |
If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.
According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.
A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.
A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.
Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.
参考答案
1.accomplished
2.made
3.treated
4.settled
5.turning
6.leaving
7.designed
8.seated
9.told
10.exploding
11.causing
12.annoying
13.located
14.Having been attacked
15.faced
16.aiming
17.remaining, helping
18.licensed
19.Tempted
20.having been refused
21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached
26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like
31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB
附录
非谓语综合练习
非谓语动词
一、单句填空
1. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.
5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.
6. Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
7. Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.
8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.
9. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
10. There’s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.
11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.
12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ)a security officer.
13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).
14. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
15. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
16. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.
17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
18. Anyone,once (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.
19. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.
20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)?
Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness (和谐).Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children.
Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?
Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.
Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books?
Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages.While 10 (read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1. Absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为Absorbed。
2.To learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
3.wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。
4. to talk 句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for…to do)作目的状语。根据题干中的for fellow students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。
5.using 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。
6.written 句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。
7.to help 句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。
8.staring 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。
9.To free 句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To free。
10.saying 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。
11.returned 句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,所以设空处要用过去分词。
12.to employ 句意:对于像这样的一家公司来说,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语,“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语,“for…to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。
13.connected 句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据stay可知空格处表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。
14.promoted 句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。
15.Understanding 句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。
16.throwing 句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系,并且由句意可判断设空处作状语,所以用现在分词形式。
17.Having eaten 句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系,再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语didn’t want to eat之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
18.tested 句意:任何人,一旦被检测出感染H7N9流感病毒,都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。test与逻辑主语anyone之间为被动关系。
19.to be completed 句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to be done在此作后置定语,表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行,故不能填completed和being completed。
20.standing 句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为a bookshelf,stand与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一名记者与Kathleen就家庭阅读所展开的对话。
1.engaged 设空处在本句中作宾语补足语,且表示状态,故用engaged。
2.Reading 设空处在本句中作主语,且表示抽象概念(本句在介绍作者的观点),故用动名词形式作主语。不定式作主语时,表示具体的行为,不符合语境。
3.to promote the way后常用不定式作定语,故本题答案为to promote。
4.to ask 本空考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。
5.to read 根据设空处前的for elder children可推知此处为不定式的复合结构作opportunity的定语。
6.reading outside of为介词短语,意为:除……之外。介词of后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为reading。
7.to bring 设空处前的it为形式宾语,此处用不定式作真正的宾语。
8.choosing 介词后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为choosing。
9.going recommend后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为going。
10.reading While you are reading=While reading。
2020年高考英语名词从句语法易错点专题练习
2020年高考英语名词从句语法易错点专题练习,英语状语,易错题练习,莲山课件.
