2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷01（含解析）
2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷01（含解析）,中考道德与法治必刷卷,莲山课件.
2020年中考必刷试卷10
（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）
第I卷 选择题（共60分）
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D；根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选B。
2. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
3. – I didn’t see you at Jim’s party last week.
– I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”；couldn’t意为。不能”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。
4. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
– __________ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。
5. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。
6. – Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. tastes B. sounds C. gets D. feels
【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：——晚饭准备好了。请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味。你真擅长做饭。taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来。根据上文Dinner is ready.可知，此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味，故用taste。故选A。
7. I don’t know _____ he will come. ____ he comes, I will tell you.
A．whether; Whether B．if; If C．if; Whether D．that; If
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就会告诉你。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。whether是否；if如果；是否；that那个。前一句是宾语从句，根据…he comes, I will tell you.可知我并不知道他是否会来，用whether或if都可以。第二句是条件状语从句，主将从现，用if引导。故选B。
8. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —你去过上海吗？ — —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
9. June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women’ s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’ s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。
Women’ s妇女的；Fathers’ 父亲的；Teachers’ 老师的；Children’ s儿童的。根据句意June 1st和常识可知，6
月1日是儿童节。故应选D。
10. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?
—It’s __________ wonderful __________ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？——太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为＂太好了，我真的很喜欢它。＂，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表＂太……不能……＂，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
11. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣，根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。
12. —Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。
13. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——露西，你不能用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。——好吧,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。after＂在……之后＂，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when表示＂…… 时候＂，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until表示＂直到……＂，和not连用表示＂直到……才（做某事）＂，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用非延续性的。本句是＂not…until＂结构，故选D。
14. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
-_____________. Please go to your seat.
A. All right B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。 — —没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. That’s OK相当于That’s all right．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”；D. You’re welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’s OK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”故选C。
15. — Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
（淮安）
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ____16____, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___17___ them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ___18___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ___19___ and walked around. He walked ___20___ a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the ___21___ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was ___22___. The mother was ___23___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was ___24___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___25___ he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing. ” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ___28___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___29___ them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。
16. C句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
17. A句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻；根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
18. B句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。
19. D句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升；根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。
20.A句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。
21. B句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。
22.B句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。
23. A句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。
24. D句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。
25. C句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。
26. C句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文”Don’t stop. Keep playing. ” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。
27. A句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。
28. D句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。
29. D句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。
30. B句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷02（含解析）
2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷02（含解析）,中考道德与法治必刷卷,莲山课件.
选出最佳选项。
A
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. “I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. ” Stand straight, stand tall “meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, “If they could do it， why couldn’t I？””Stand straight, stand tall, “he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall, ” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
31. Alisa often bent her body because ．
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade
32. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
33. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences .
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
34. “Stand straight， stand tall” means in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。
31. B细节理解题。根据文中句子I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。
32. C细节理解题。根据My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。
33. B细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。
34. C细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我 姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
35. A主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand tall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。
B
Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
36. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside. B. In India.
C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.
37. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.
38. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.
A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife
39. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?
A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
40. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。
36. A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。
37. B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。
38. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。
39. D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。
40. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。
C
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. ＂Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,＂ he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.
41. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A. The man who was the smartest.
B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
42. What do we know about David?
A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.
43. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ refers to in Paragraph 4?
A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.
44. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
【文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。
41. D细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his
throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以
成为下一个国王。故选D。
42. B细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是
长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
43. C推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David
planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳
光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
44. D推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court
judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in
the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国
家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
45. A推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好
的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very
Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he
did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s
honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚
实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好
的为人之道。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
interest ; in fact; decide; bad; look after; high;
46. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.
47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．
48. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.
49. ______, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the”Belt and Road”.
50. We usually plan to do something______, or go somewhere together.
【答案】
46. decision
47. badly
48. higher
49. In fact
50. interesting
【解析】
46. decision 句意：你最好再考虑一下，因为这是一个重要的决定。根据an important可知下文是名词单数。decision的意思是“决定”，根据句意，故填decision。
47. badly 考查副词．根据语境”昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤”，考虑选择形容词bad，意为”坏的”，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly。
48. higher 考查形容词．根据意思：”在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地．”，更高的higher．故答案是：higher．
49. In fact 句意：事实上，许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系，因 “一带一路”。短语in fact表示事实上。根据句意，故填In fact。
50. interesting 句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___51___.
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___52___,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___53___.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___56___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___57___ then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___58___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___59___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___60___ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%–36%.
【答案】
51. disappeared
52. earlier
53. rapidly
54. experience
55. sense
56. forgetting
57. but
58. dancing
59. session
60. remained
【解析】本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。
51.考查动词。根据上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多
数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories
d___51___. 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里
时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
52.考查形容词。根据上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多数三岁的孩子都
能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e___52___,可知此处指的是一年前发生
在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。
53.考查副词。根据上文these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们5岁和
6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些
记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。
54.考查名词。根据Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___
from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁
或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，
在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。
55.考查名词。根据They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place
in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填sense。
56.考查动词。根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合
Children also have a far faster speed of f___56___ than adults.可知孩子 遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”
forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。
57.考查连词。根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget
them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子
们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
58.（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip with
your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.结合the first d___58___ accident you met, 可推知此处句意
是第一次遇见……的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合
语境和题意即可。）
59.考查动词。根据前面的关键词return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the same things“去讨论
同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，孩子
们在5岁到9岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填session。
60.考查动词。根据The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___60___ between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5岁和7岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用remain的过去式remained，故答案填remained。
六、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）
假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。
参考词汇：congratulation
祝贺注意事项：
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Harry,
Congratulations！How glad I am to share your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I am dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.
Hoping you will make greater progress.
【解析】
此类观点表达和原因说明类的作文，在我们三轮的中考复习中进行过系统的训练。 学生可根据日常所授的写作模板，对全文内容及结构进行合理安排。
（1）结构：开头表示祝贺，使用所给提示词；
（2）正文要点：表达兴趣并说明原因，至少两点（如热点科技，对科技创新的兴趣，对生活的改变，对医疗、救援 的帮助等）；
写作时从单词拼写到句子结构，从时态到语态，都应该注意统一。在打草稿时把需要用到的关键词、高级句式、关键结构甚至注意事项等简单地写在题目旁边，以尽量规避错误。
2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷03（含解析）
2020年中考道德与法治必刷卷03（含解析）,中考道德与法治必刷卷,莲山课件.
