人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Section B 3a》教学课件PPT初三优秀公开课
人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e》教学课件PPT初三优秀公开课
Unit6SectionB1a-1e人教版英语九年级上册Tolearntounderstandandusethepassivevoice(presenttense)be+v(ed).Tolearntoliatenforthedetails.
Unit6SectionB3a-SelfCheck人教版英语九年级上册Revision一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作,其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+by…Theteacherwa
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
简介：Unit6SectionB2a-2e人教版英语九年级上册 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:theOlympics,Canadian,basket,hero,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto…Toretellwhenandhowbasketballwasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreaboutbasketball. Lead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors?ping-pongswimming Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning Doyoulikebasketball? Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass. Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballbasket篮筐backboard篮板net篮网woodenfloorbasketballcourt 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersbasketballheroes themostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch. Wherecanweplaybasketball?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport. Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideonah_ar_dfloor.Howmanyteams:_d_i_vi_d_e_people_i_n_totwoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_b_a_s_ke_t.Atthesametime,s_to_pthecompetingteamfr_o_mgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. 2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics. BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,they needtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous, theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams. Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday. Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Whyforfunandexercisehowoldwhoisplayedbymorethan100millionpeoplewhereOnDecember21,1891inover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedIn1936becameaneventattheOlympicsover100yearsold Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from… Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_p_e_o_p_lep_la_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_,_sc_h_o_ols_a_n_de_v_e_n_f_a_c_tori_e_sAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfa_mo_u_s.China’sCBAgamesarebecomingm_o_r_enda_mo_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_ar.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_in_crea_s_e_dTherearemo_r_e_a_n_dm_o_r_e.foreignplayersintheCBA. apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople:dreamofbecomingfamousplayerlookupto_t_h_e_s_e_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_lh_e_ro_e_syoungpeopletoworkThebasketballstars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_ehardtoa_c_h_ei_v_etheirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballismu_c_h_-l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport.Healsothinksit’sn_o_to_n_ylapopularsporttoplay,_b_u_ta_ls_o 2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap? GameDevelopmentPopularitycountriesplayedinsideonahard_f_lo_o_rt_w_oteamsgetth_eb_a_l_intootherteam’sb_a_s_ketJamesinventedbyN_ais_mithfirstgameon12.21.1891becameOlympice-ventinB_e_r_l_inintheyear1_9_3_6mostfamousgames:NB_ApopulargamesinChina:_CB_Aplayedbymor_e_t_h_an1_0_0mil_lionpeopleover20_0 2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?Howpopularisbasketball? 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries. 2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourowfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifen 1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 这是一个主从复合句定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。 2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。 3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 (3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、安德森开着灯离开了家。副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.（with+宾语+副词） (4)dreamof:梦想；想象.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。=dreamabout 4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) 5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.【辨析】achieve与cometrue Ⅰ.单项选择。1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?partinallofthe.B.actively;activities——BecauseshetakesA.anactive;actionC.anactive;activities2.__isbelievedthathermotherwillcomehere.B.It;much-lovedA.This;very-lovedC.That;much-loved A.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword’smeaning,pleasethedictionary.lookitupinB.lookupitinC.lookitupto II.据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(崇拜)thebestswimmer.Myclassmatesa_red_e_v_idedi_n_to_(被分成)eightteams.Aman_s_t_opp_ed_mefromentering(阻止我进去).Thegirld_r_e_a_ms_o_f(梦想)travellingaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)theyhavealreadydied.5.Helo_o_k_su_p_t_o theOlympicsCanadian(adj.)divide(v.)basket(n.)hero(n.)nearly(adv.)_奥林匹克运动会_加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信……在硬地板上把……分开a_m_uch-l_o_v_e_d_a_n_da_c_ti_v_esport_f_o_r_f_u_na_n_d_e_x_e_r_c_si_eo_v_e_r_/_m_o_r_eth_a_nItisb_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t_/_p_e_o_p_leb_elieveo_na_h_a_r_df_ol_o_rd_i_v_ide…i_n_t_o 不仅……而且……钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励……做……梦想成为英雄……的数量阻止……做……_n_o_to_n_ly_…b_u_ta_ls_o_.l_o_o_k_u_pt_o_…a_c_h_ie_v_eth_ed_r_e_a_m_sencourage…todo…thenumberof…dr_e_a_mo_f_b_e_c_o_ming_h_e_r_oess_to_p_…f_r_o_md_o_i_n_g NotonlyJackbutalsoIAcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isNotonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循临近原则。C.areD.be Read2bandwritedownthephrases.Thinkofotherinventionsandtalkaboutthem. 谢谢观T看hankYou
