2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalcharitiesPeriod1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit必背单词1.especiallyadv.特别，尤其→especialadj.特别的，格外
株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分，120分钟完卷第一部分听力(共两节，计30分)略第二部分知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
简介：2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英 语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime. —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the 22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered. —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou! —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor 31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe 32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted 33 theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem 34 theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas 35 .The 36 begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here 37 focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe 38 seethatthese problemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore 39 thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce. 40 weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。 ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.CComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife. Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore? _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself? _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight? ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition? ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast? _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)2. 你的建议；(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn. 节约；virtuen. 美德；wasten. 浪费；savev. 节省；tapn. 水龙头要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen, TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________ That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit 69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program 72.what 73.him 74.Sometimes 75.encourage 76.easily 77.for 78.friends 79.joined 80.because第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!
