上海市杨浦区2020年中考英语三模试题（附解析）
上海市杨浦区2020年中考英语三模试题（附解析）,中考英语三模试题,莲山课件.
云南省红河州开远市中考英语一模试卷
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分7.5分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．
6．（1.5分）A． Have a good rest．
B． Why not？
C． You are welcome．
7．（1.5分）A． He’s a doctor．
B． He likes sports．
C． He’s tall and thin．
8．（1.5分）A． Yes， she is．
B． No， she isn’t．
C． She is outgoing．
9．（1.5分）A． It’s Wednesday．
B． It’s Teachers’ Day．
C． It’s National Day．
10．（1.5分）A． Well done．
B． It doesn’t matter．
C． It’s my pleasure．
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．
11．（1.5分）What are they talking about？
A．A teacher．
B．A new classmate．
C．A sports star．
12．（1.5分）What would the boy do if he saw a traffic accident？
A． Tell the teacher about it．
B． Call the police．
C． Ask his friends for help．
13．（1.5分）What does Mike like doing now？
A． Listening to music．
B． Playing the piano．
C． Playing basketball．
14．（1.5分）Which story does the boy like？
A． Snow White．
B． Hou Yi Shoots the Suns．
C． The Emperor’s New Clothes．
15．（1.5分）Where were these new products made？
A． In China．
B． In Australia．
C． In America．
第四节 （共2 小题；满分 7.5 分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．
16．（3分）系统找不到该试题
17．（4.5分）听第 2 段材料，回答下列小题
（1）What does Tom like to play now？
A． Football．
B． Volleyball．
C． Tennis．
（2）How does he go to school today？
A． By bike．
B． By bus．
C． By car．
（3）Where does he plan to go on holiday？
A． Beijing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Lijiang．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所 选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上.
18．（1分）Mrs．Smith has one﹣year﹣old son and eight﹣year﹣old daughter．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； an C．a； an D．an； a
19．（1分）The hotel is not very modern， but it has the ______ of being close to the city center．（ ）
A．advantage B．direction
C．transportation D．creativity
20．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
﹣ ． It’s worth watching．（ ）
A．I like it very much
B．Just so﹣so
C．I am not feeling well
D．Go ahead， please
21．（1分）Don’t with fire． with fire is dangerous．（ ）
A．play； Play B．to play； Play
C．play； Playing D．to play； Playing
22．（1分）The bicycle isn’t ． It belongs to ．（ ）
A．me； you B．mine； hers C．hers； his D．his； her
23．（1分）I’m sorry to come late， Miss White． I on the sofa and didn’t hear the alarm．（ ）
A．put up B．fell asleep
C．kept quiet D．wrote down
24．（1分）Huawei becomes one of manufactures（制造商）for mobile phones in China．（ ）
A．bigger B．the bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
25．（1分）Some airlines in China mobile phones to be used on their planes since January 18th， 2018．（ ）
A．allow B．allowed
C．have allowed D．had allowed
26．（1分）I don’t know if it tomorrow． If it ，we will do some cleaning at home．（ ）
A．snows； will snow B．will snow； will snow
C．will snow； snows D．snows； snows
27．（1分）﹣Did you have a good sleep last night？
﹣No． My neighbor the guitar the whole night．（ ）
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing D．was played
28．（1分）﹣I think Yunnan is a magic province．
﹣I agree you． You can see triangle﹣shaped（三角形的）Tang﹣yuan（汤圆）in Zhenxiong．（ ）
A．at B．with C．about D．in
29．（1分）It will be much easier for people in Yunnan to go out after the high﹣speed railway ．（ ）
A．was built B．is built C．builds D．built
30．（1分）﹣Would you like to play football after school？
﹣ ． I have too much homework to do．（ ）
A．Enjoy yourself B．It doesn’t matter
C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a waste of time
31．（1分）There is snow． Put on your coat． It’s cold today．（ ）
A．too many； much too B．too much； much too
C．too much； too much D．too many； too much
32．（1分）﹣What did your teacher say just now？
﹣He asked me ．（ ）
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had got ready for the exam
第二节 完形填空 （ 共 1小题；每小题 15 分， 满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所 选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上．
33．（15分）Many years ago， there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people in his town． But first he wanted to （1） whether they were good enough to get his help． So he placed a very large stone in the（2） of the main road into the town． Then he hid behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man， but he didn’t try to（3） the stone away． Instead， he passed around the stone with some （4） and went on his way． Another man came along and did the （5） thing， then another came， and another． All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road，（6） no one tried to move it away． Late in the afternoon， a young man came along． He saw the stone and said， “The night will be very （7） Some people will come late in the dark and may（8） because of the stone． “
The young man then began to move the stone． He pushed and pulled to move it to one side． To his surprise， he found a bag full of money and this（9） under the stone：
“The money is for the person who takes the stone away from the road． The person deserves（10） ”
（1）A． sell out B． look out C． find out D． point out
（2）A． side B． center C． beginning D． end
（3）A． move B． put C． throw D． collect
（4）A． bad B． energy C． difficulties D． danger
（5）A． different B． hard C． happy D． same
（6）A． so B． but C． if D． and
（7）A． bright B． dark C． cold D． wet
（8）A． fall over B． cry C． stand out D． try
（9）A． story B． picture C． photo D． message
（10）A． bags B． stones C． help D． money
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上．（共 1小题；每小题 7.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
34．（7.5分）We’ve seen 3D films， 3D TVs and so on．They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much．Have you ever read about 3D newspapers？That was what the Belgian（比利时的）newspaper，La Demiere Heure，tried to do for its readers．This was Europe’s first 3D newspaper．
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper．The team printed 115，000copies of the special edition of La Demiere Heyre．It was more than the usual number of the printed copies．
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses．All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual．Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes．In fact，if people don’t wear the 3D glasses，the newspaper will be terrible to read because the pictures are not clear．
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper．In fact，some of them bought it just for fun．The team had no plans to continue it because it cost too much．
36．The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Demiere Heure．
37．The team printed 11500 copies of the newspaper，more than the usual copies．
38．You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses．
39．A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive．
40．The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers’ place．
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将 答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上．（共 2小题；每小题10 分， 满分 20 分）
35．（10分）It’s Sunday．There are many people in the bus．An old man is looking here and there．He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）Then he finds one．He goes to it．A small bag is on the seat．And a young man is sitting beside it．
“Is this seat empty？”asks the old man．
“No，it’s for a woman．She goes to buy some bananas，”says the young man．
“Well，”says the old man，”Let me sit here please．When she comes back，I will leave here．”The bus starts．”She doesn’t come，but her bag is here．Let me give her the bag．”says the old man．Then he throws the bag out of the bus window．
The young man jumps up and shouts，”Don’t throw!It’s my bag!”
46．The old man wants to find an empty seat
A．in the room
B．in the bus
C．beside the driver
D．in a car
47．The old man finds an empty seat．He goes there and finds there’s on it．
A．a man
B．a woman
C．a bag
D．a coat
48．The young man says the seat is for ．
A．a man
B．a woman
C．a boy
D．a girl
49．When the bus starts．The old man ．
A．asks the woman to sit on the seat
B．takes the bag to the woman
C．throws the bag out to the young man
D．throws the bag out of the window
50．The bag is The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away．
A．the woman’s．
B．the old man’s
C．the driver’s
D．the young man’s．
36．（10分）Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue （烧烤）with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun． On the activity， you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）．People often cut meat into pieces and cook meat on the grill for some minutes． Please keep the grill between 225 and 250 degrees． If you don’t like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food． At the same time， drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful． Usually， lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue． Finally， I’d like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue．
（1）Who does the writer tell us to enjoy a barbecue with？
A．Some children．
B．Old people．
C．Our friends．
D．Our family．
（2）You need to keep the grill degrees．
A．between 220 and 225
B．between 225 and 250
C．between 250 and 252
D．between 322 and 350
（3）What is the best place to have a barbecue？
A．The place near your home．
B．The place in a park．
C．Lawns near a park．
D． Lawns near a river or mountains．
（4）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？
A．Terrible．
B．Different．
C．Great．
D．Special．
（5）What’s the best title for this passage？
A．How to Have a Good Barbecue
B．How to Cooking Meat with Grill
C．Enjoy Delicious Food Outside
D．A Fun Barbecue
第三节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有 两项为多余选项．将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小 题 7.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
37．（7.5分）Mary is a six﹣year﹣old girl． She often goes to the shop and goes to the church（教堂）with her mother．（1）
One day， when they are in the church， the pastor（牧师）asks， “Who wants to go to the heaven （天堂）？ Please put up your hands．” All the people but Mary put up their hands．（2）
“I want to go home with my mother，” answers Mary．
When they get home， it is dark． （3） She is very busy． She washes some clothes． She cleans the table and the chairs． Then she wants to sweep the floor． But the broom（扫帚）isn’t in the room．
“Could you help me， Mary？ Would you like to go out and bring the broom for me？”（4）
“Never fear， God can help you．”
（5） She puts her hand out of the door．
A． “I’d love to， but it’s too dark outside． And I feel fear．”
B． “Where do you want to go， my girl？” the pastor asks．
C． She likes following her mother．
D． People are so surprised．
E． Mary opens the door and says， “Oh， my dear， God! Please pass the broom to me．”
F． How about you？
G． Her mother begins to do housework．
第四部分 写作（共三节 满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位 置上．（ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
38．（1分） your hands before meals． It’s a good habit． （wash）
39．（1分）Many （hero） have set good examples for us to follow．
40．（1分）Yang Liping is good at ． She is the pride of Yunnan． （dance）
41．（1分）The teacher and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves． （pride）
42．（1分）Today’s young people can’t live smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go， even while they are having meals． （with）
第二节 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题 卡的相应位置上．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
43．（1分）Good and is very important to us．（健康的早餐）
44．（1分）You can find elephants both in Africa and Asia， but they are different．（稍微；有点儿）
45．（1分）Take a GPS with you when you go travelling， or you will in a strange place． （迷路）
46．（1分）After the high﹣speed railway is opened in 2020， it will take an hour from Kunming to any of the cities around．（少于）
47．（1分）With the help of his friends， Migo（ 米戈）comes to the in the movie．（人类世界）
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
48．（15分）提示：
在你的生活中，你认为什么是最重要的？请你以” Is the Most Important”
为题写一篇短文，举例谈谈它的重要性以及你是怎么做的？
要求：
1．补充完整题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否 则以零分计；
3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．
________．
2019年云南省红河州开远市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分7.5分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．
6．（1.5分）A． Have a good rest．
B． Why not？
C． You are welcome．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）A． He’s a doctor．
B． He likes sports．
C． He’s tall and thin．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A． Yes， she is．
B． No， she isn’t．
C． She is outgoing．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A． It’s Wednesday．
B． It’s Teachers’ Day．
C． It’s National Day．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A． Well done．
B． It doesn’t matter．
C． It’s my pleasure．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．
11．（1.5分）What are they talking about？
A．A teacher．
B．A new classmate．
C．A sports star．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）What would the boy do if he saw a traffic accident？
A． Tell the teacher about it．
B． Call the police．
C． Ask his friends for help．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1.5分）What does Mike like doing now？
A． Listening to music．
B． Playing the piano．
C． Playing basketball．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1.5分）Which story does the boy like？
A． Snow White．
B． Hou Yi Shoots the Suns．
C． The Emperor’s New Clothes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1.5分）Where were these new products made？
A． In China．
B． In Australia．
C． In America．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 （共2 小题；满分 7.5 分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．
16．（3分）系统找不到该试题
17．（4.5分）听第 2 段材料，回答下列小题
（1）What does Tom like to play now？
A． Football．
B． Volleyball．
C． Tennis．
（2）How does he go to school today？
A． By bike．
B． By bus．
C． By car．
（3）Where does he plan to go on holiday？
A． Beijing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Lijiang．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所 选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上.
18．（1分）Mrs．Smith has one﹣year﹣old son and eight﹣year﹣old daughter．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； an C．a； an D．an； a
【分析】史密斯太太有一个一岁的儿子和一个八岁的女儿．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的”一个 ，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为”这、那、这些、那些”．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干”史密斯太太有一个一岁的儿子和一个八岁的女儿．”可知，”一个一岁的儿子”，”一个八岁的女儿”，都表泛指，”一个”用不定冠词，因one﹣year﹣old 是以辅音音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因eighi﹣year﹣old 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是a；an．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
19．（1分）The hotel is not very modern， but it has the ______ of being close to the city center．（ ）
A．advantage B．direction
C．transportation D．creativity
【分析】这家宾馆不是很现代，但它却具有离市中心近的优势．
【解答】前一句The hotel is not very modern说的是宾馆的不足之外，后面用一个表示转折的连接词but， 因此后面提到的应该是它的优点，长处，再加有close to the city center这个具体内容， 可能确定答案是advantage（优点，长处）．另外的几个选项可以排除．direction的意思是”方向”，transportation是”交通”的意思，而creativity指的是”创造性”，”创造力”．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义，所以读懂句意思，知道这几个单词的汉语意思，就不难做出选择了．
20．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
﹣ ． It’s worth watching．（ ）
A．I like it very much
B．Just so﹣so
C．I am not feeling well
D．Go ahead， please
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
﹣﹣我非常喜欢它．值得一看．
【解答】I like it very much我非常喜欢它．Just so﹣so一般般．I am not feeling well我感觉不舒服．Go ahead，please请继续下去．根据It’s worth watching．”值得一看．”可知，应该说”我非常喜欢它．”I like it very much．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景交际．分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案．
21．（1分）Don’t with fire． with fire is dangerous．（ ）
A．play； Play B．to play； Play
C．play； Playing D．to play； Playing
【分析】不要玩火．玩火是危险的．
【解答】根据Don’t…可知句子省略了主语，是否定祈使句，故第一空用动词原形；第二空是动名词作主语．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉祈使句和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）The bicycle isn’t ． It belongs to ．（ ）
A．me； you B．mine； hers C．hers； his D．his； her
【分析】这辆自行车不是他的．它属于她．
【解答】me我，宾格；you你，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的．名词性（形容词性）物主代词；her她/她的，宾格代词/形容词性物主代词．根据The bicycle isn’t…，可知空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，排除A；根据belongs to，可知后面接宾格代词．排除B C．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）I’m sorry to come late， Miss White． I on the sofa and didn’t hear the alarm．（ ）
A．put up B．fell asleep
C．kept quiet D．wrote down
【分析】Miss White，我很抱歉我来晚了．我在沙发上睡着了，没听见这个铃声．
【解答】A put up 举起；B fell asleep 睡着；C kept quiet 保持安静；D wrote down 记下．根据空格后表示没听到这个铃声，可知是在沙发上睡着了，固定搭配fall asleep，and表示并列关系连词，and后didn’t是一般过去时的助动词，空格处用一般过去时，所以是fell asleep．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
24．（1分）Huawei becomes one of manufactures（制造商）for mobile phones in China．（ ）
A．bigger B．the bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
【分析】华为成为中国最大的移动电话制造商之一．
【解答】根据 one of manufactures，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）Some airlines in China mobile phones to be used on their planes since January 18th， 2018．（ ）
A．allow B．allowed
C．have allowed D．had allowed
【分析】自从2018年1月18日，中国的一些航班允许在飞机上使用移动电话．
【解答】A allow 一般现在时；B allowed 一般过去时；C have allowed 现在完成时；D had allowed 过去完成时．句中时间状语since+过去时间，句子用现在完成时结构．
故选：C．
【点评】根据句中时间性标志判断句子的时态．
26．（1分）I don’t know if it tomorrow． If it ，we will do some cleaning at home．（ ）
A．snows； will snow B．will snow； will snow
C．will snow； snows D．snows； snows
【分析】我不知道明天是否会下雪．如果下雪的话，我们将在家里打扫卫生．
【解答】根据句意”我不知道明天是否___．如果___的话，我们将在家里打扫卫生．”可知第一个if表示”是否”，引导宾语从句，根据题干中tomorrow明天，可知要用一般将来时，因此第一空要填will snow；第二个if表示”如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态要遵循”主将从现”，因此第二空要用一般现在时，填snows．
故选：C．
【点评】题目考查if的用法，要求学生在平时的学习中注意掌握if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法．做题时，结合句意，准确判断if的含义和用法，选出正确的答案．
27．（1分）﹣Did you have a good sleep last night？
﹣No． My neighbor the guitar the whole night．（ ）
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing D．was played
【分析】﹣你昨晚睡得好吗？
﹣不好，我的邻居弹了一晚上的吉他．
【解答】A plays 一般现在时；B is playing 现在进行时；C was playing 过去进行时；D was played 一般过去时的被动语态．根据句意，我的邻居昨晚弹了一整夜的吉他，表示动作在过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时was /were doing，主语是单数．故用was．
故选：C．
【点评】根据句意判断句子所运用的时态．
28．（1分）﹣I think Yunnan is a magic province．
﹣I agree you． You can see triangle﹣shaped（三角形的）Tang﹣yuan（汤圆）in Zhenxiong．（ ）
A．at B．with C．about D．in
【分析】﹣我认为云南是一个神奇的省份．
﹣我同意你．你可以在Zhenxiong看到三角形的汤圆．
【解答】A．在…B．随着 C．关于 D．在里面．根据agree you，可知考查agree with sb同意某人．固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）It will be much easier for people in Yunnan to go out after the high﹣speed railway ．（ ）
A．was built B．is built C．builds D．built
【分析】在高铁建好后，云南的人民出行将会更方便．
【解答】A was built 一般过去时的被动语态；B is built 一般现在时的被动语态；C builds 一般现在时；D built 一般过去时．after表示在…之后，是引导时间状语从句的连词，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主语railway和动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】根据句中引导时间状语的关系词判断句子的时态，同时要注意主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系．
30．（1分）﹣Would you like to play football after school？
﹣ ． I have too much homework to do．（ ）
A．Enjoy yourself B．It doesn’t matter
C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a waste of time
【分析】﹣你想放学后踢足球吗？
﹣恐怕不能，我有太多的家庭作业要做．
【解答】enjoy yourself．祝你玩的开心，
2020届中考英语语法专练（七）形容词和副词试题
2020届中考英语语法专练（七）形容词和副词试题,中考英语语法专练,莲山课件.
It doesn’t matter．没关系，I’m afraid not．恐怕不能，It’s a waste of time，浪费时间．根据题意，放学后可以踢足球吗，恐怕不能，我有太多的家庭作业要做，可知，I’m afraid not符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握表示建议的句型，根据题意选出正确答案．
31．（1分）There is snow． Put on your coat． It’s cold today．（ ）
A．too many； much too B．too much； much too
C．too much； too much D．too many； too much
【分析】有太多的雪．穿上你的外套．今天天气太冷了．
【解答】too many和too much都表示太多，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词．snow是不可数名词，所以用too much，排除A和D选项．后面加形容词副词，much too第二个空表示今天太冷了，用固定搭配much too表示．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析too many、too much和much too的区别．too many和too much都表示太多，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词．much too表示太…
32．（1分）﹣What did your teacher say just now？
﹣He asked me ．（ ）
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had got ready for the exam
【分析】﹣你的老师刚才说了什么？
﹣他问我是否我为考试做好了准备．
【解答】根据He asked me，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A B；结合asked，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和过去相关．选项C是一般现在时，排除C．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
第二节 完形填空 （ 共 1小题；每小题 15 分， 满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所 选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上．
33．（15分）Many years ago， there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people in his town． But first he wanted to （1） C whether they were good enough to get his help． So he placed a very large stone in the（2） B of the main road into the town． Then he hid behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man， but he didn’t try to（3） A the stone away． Instead， he passed around the stone with some （4） C and went on his way． Another man came along and did the （5） D thing， then another came， and another． All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road，（6） B no one tried to move it away． Late in the afternoon， a young man came along． He saw the stone and said， “The night will be very （7） B Some people will come late in the dark and may（8） A because of the stone． “
The young man then began to move the stone． He pushed and pulled to move it to one side． To his surprise， he found a bag full of money and this（9） D under the stone：
“The money is for the person who takes the stone away from the road． The person deserves（10） C ”
（1）A． sell out B． look out C． find out D． point out
（2）A． side B． center C． beginning D． end
（3）A． move B． put C． throw D． collect
（4）A． bad B． energy C． difficulties D． danger
（5）A． different B． hard C． happy D． same
（6）A． so B． but C． if D． and
（7）A． bright B． dark C． cold D． wet
（8）A． fall over B． cry C． stand out D． try
（9）A． story B． picture C． photo D． message
（10）A． bags B． stones C． help D． money
【分析】短文大意：许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事．但他首先想知道他们是否能得到他的帮助．他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上．然后他躲在树后面，等待着．发现有四个人路过都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开，获得了富人压在下面的钱．
【解答】1．C 动词辨析．A卖完；B小心；C发现；D指出；根据后面whether they were good enough to get his help他们是否足够好得到他的帮助，应该是他想先发现看看是否值得帮助，故答案是C．
2．B 名词辨析．A边；B中心；C开始；D结尾；根据下文Who put this stone in the center of the road？” 是谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”可知中路中间，故答案是B．
3．A 动词辨析．A移动；B放；C扔；D收集；根据but he didn’t try to（3）______ the stone away但他没有﹣﹣石头，应该是移开，故答案是A．
4．C 名词辨析．A坏的；B能量；C难题；D危险；根据后面went on his way结合路上有石头，这里他带着一些困难绕过那块石头，故答案是C．
5．D 形容词辨析．A不同的；B难的；C开心的；D相同的；根据下句All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road都抱怨路中间的石头，可知都做相同的事，没有移开石头，故答案是D．
6．B 连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C如果；D和；根据上句All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road都抱怨路中间的石头，后面没有人移开，用but表转折，故答案是B．
7．B 形容词辨析．A明亮的；B黑暗的；C冷的；D潮湿的；根据下句Some people will come late in the dark 有些人会在黑暗中来，可知晚上很黑，故答案是B．
8．A 动词辨析．A摔倒；B哭；C引人注目；突出；显眼；D尝试；根据上句晚上黑，这里because of the stone因为石头可能摔倒，故答案是A．
9．D 名词辨析．A故事；B照片；C照片；D消息，便条；根据The money is for the person who takes the stone away from the road钱是给把石头从路上拿走的人的，可知应该有张便条，故答案是D．
10．C 名词辨析．A包；B石头；C帮助；D工作；根据上文there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people in his town有一个非常富有的人，他想为镇上的人民做点好事，这里应该是做好事的人应该得到帮助，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上．（共 1小题；每小题 7.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
34．（7.5分）We’ve seen 3D films， 3D TVs and so on．They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much．Have you ever read about 3D newspapers？That was what the Belgian（比利时的）newspaper，La Demiere Heure，tried to do for its readers．This was Europe’s first 3D newspaper．
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper．The team printed 115，000copies of the special edition of La Demiere Heyre．It was more than the usual number of the printed copies．
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses．All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual．Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes．In fact，if people don’t wear the 3D glasses，the newspaper will be terrible to read because the pictures are not clear．
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper．In fact，some of them bought it just for fun．The team had no plans to continue it because it cost too much．
36．The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Demiere Heure． B
37．The team printed 11500 copies of the newspaper，more than the usual copies． B
38．You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses． A
39．A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive． B
40．The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers’ place． B
【分析】略
【解答】36﹣40 BBABB
【点评】略
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将 答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上．（共 2小题；每小题10 分， 满分 20 分）
35．（10分）It’s Sunday．There are many people in the bus．An old man is looking here and there．He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）Then he finds one．He goes to it．A small bag is on the seat．And a young man is sitting beside it．
“Is this seat empty？”asks the old man．
“No，it’s for a woman．She goes to buy some bananas，”says the young man．
“Well，”says the old man，”Let me sit here please．When she comes back，I will leave here．”The bus starts．”She doesn’t come，but her bag is here．Let me give her the bag．”says the old man．Then he throws the bag out of the bus window．
The young man jumps up and shouts，”Don’t throw!It’s my bag!”
46．The old man wants to find an empty seat B
A．in the room
B．in the bus
C．beside the driver
D．in a car
47．The old man finds an empty seat．He goes there and finds there’s C on it．
A．a man
B．a woman
C．a bag
D．a coat
48．The young man says the seat is for B ．
A．a man
B．a woman
C．a boy
D．a girl
49．When the bus starts．The old man D ．
A．asks the woman to sit on the seat
B．takes the bag to the woman
C．throws the bag out to the young man
D．throws the bag out of the window
50．The bag is D The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away．
A．the woman’s．
B．the old man’s
C．the driver’s
D．the young man’s．
【分析】公共汽车有许多人，一个老人正在找空座位．他看到在座位上有个包，一个年轻人坐在它的旁边，年轻人说这个座位是一个女士的．汽车开了．”她不来，她的包在这儿，我把袋子给她．”老人说．然后他把袋子扔出了车窗．年轻人跳起来喊道：”别扔！这是我的包！”
【解答】BCBDD
46．B细节理解题．根据There are many people in the bus．An old man is looking here and there．He wants to find an empty seat可知老人是在公交车上找座位，故答案为：B．
47．C细节理解题．根据A small bag is on the seat可知座位上有个包，故答案为：C．
48．B细节理解题．根据No，it’s for a woman可知年轻人说这个座位是一个女士的，故答案为：B．
49．D细节理解题．根据Then he throws the bag out of the bus window可知老人把袋子扔出了车窗，故答案为：D．
50．D细节理解题．根据The young man jumps up and shouts，”Don’t throw!It’s my bag!”可知这个包是年轻人的，故答案为：D．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
36．（10分）Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue （烧烤）with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun． On the activity， you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）．People often cut meat into pieces and cook meat on the grill for some minutes． Please keep the grill between 225 and 250 degrees． If you don’t like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food． At the same time， drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful． Usually， lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue． Finally， I’d like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue．
（1）Who does the writer tell us to enjoy a barbecue with？ D
A．Some children．
B．Old people．
C．Our friends．
D．Our family．
（2）You need to keep the grill B degrees．
A．between 220 and 225
B．between 225 and 250
C．between 250 and 252
D．between 322 and 350
（3）What is the best place to have a barbecue？ D
A．The place near your home．
B．The place in a park．
C．Lawns near a park．
D． Lawns near a river or mountains．
（4）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？ C
A．Terrible．
B．Different．
C．Great．
D．Special．
（5）What’s the best title for this passage？ A
A．How to Have a Good Barbecue
B．How to Cooking Meat with Grill
C．Enjoy Delicious Food Outside
D．A Fun Barbecue
【分析】本文主要是对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据”Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue （烧烤）with our family! “可知是和家人一起．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据” Please keep the grill between 225 and 250 degrees．”可知要保持烧烤架在225和250度之间． 故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据”Usually， lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue．”可知最好的地方是河流或山旁边的草坪．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据”A barbecue outside is great fun．”可知作者认为户外烧烤是非常好的．故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据”Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue．”可知本文主要是对如何有一个好的烧烤活动提出一些建议．故选A．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
第三节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有 两项为多余选项．将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小 题 7.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
37．（7.5分）Mary is a six﹣year﹣old girl． She often goes to the shop and goes to the church（教堂）with her mother．（1） C
One day， when they are in the church， the pastor（牧师）asks， “Who wants to go to the heaven （天堂）？ Please put up your hands．” All the people but Mary put up their hands．（2） B
“I want to go home with my mother，” answers Mary．
When they get home， it is dark． （3） G She is very busy． She washes some clothes． She cleans the table and the chairs． Then she wants to sweep the floor． But the broom（扫帚）isn’t in the room．
“Could you help me， Mary？ Would you like to go out and bring the broom for me？”（4） A
“Never fear， God can help you．”
（5） E She puts her hand out of the door．
A． “I’d love to， but it’s too dark outside． And I feel fear．”
B． “Where do you want to go， my girl？” the pastor asks．
C． She likes following her mother．
D． People are so surprised．
E． Mary opens the door and says， “Oh， my dear， God! Please pass the broom to me．”
F． How about you？
G． Her mother begins to do housework．
【分析】文章讲了玛丽回家时，妈妈正在做家务，她母亲非常忙．请他帮忙拿扫把，玛丽怕黑，妈妈告诉她”不要害怕，上帝会帮助你的．”，于是玛丽打开门说，”哦，亲爱的，上帝！请把扫帚递给我．”．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据She often goes to the shop and goes to the churchwith her mother．她经常去商店和她妈妈一起去教堂，”可知下文要阐述她喜欢跟着母亲，结合选项可知要用C项表示”她喜欢跟着她妈妈”．故选C．
（2）B．根据下文”I want to go home with my mother，” answers Mary．”可知上文询问她想去哪里，结合选项可知要用B表示”你想去哪里，我的姑娘？”牧师问道，故选B．
（3）G．根据下文”She is very busy． She washes some clothes． She cleans the table and the chairs她洗衣服．她打扫桌子和椅子，结合选项可知此处用G项表示她的妈妈开始做家务．故选G．
（4）A．根据Could you help me， Mary？ Would you like to go out and bring the broom for me玛丽，你能帮我吗？你愿意出去给我拿扫帚吗，结合选项可知要用A项表示”我很乐意，但是外面太暗了．我感到恐惧”．故选A．
（5）E．根据上文”Never fear， God can help you．”不要害怕，上帝会帮助你的，结合选项可推出要用E项表示”玛丽打开门说，”哦，亲爱的，上帝！请把扫帚递给我”．故选E．
【点评】题目考查选择合适的句子补全短文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力．做题时要把具体的语境与选项内容相结合，找出填在空缺处的最佳选项，题目中有多余选项，做完题后要带入答案验证并检查被排除的选项是否确实与空缺处不相符．
第四部分 写作（共三节 满分5分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位 置上．（ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
38．（1分） Wash your hands before meals． It’s a good habit． （wash）
【分析】饭前洗手是个好习惯．
【解答】原句是祈使句，用动词原形Wash”洗”开头．
故答案为：Wash．
【点评】掌握祈使句用动词原形开头的知识点，根据所给单词，注意大小写，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）Many heroes （hero） have set good examples for us to follow．
【分析】许多英雄为我们树立了榜样．
【解答】答案：heroes．
根据Many﹣﹣（hero） have set good examples for us to follow，可知许多英雄为我们树立了榜样．many表示许多，后面通常跟复数形式．故听heroes．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40．（1分）Yang Liping is good at dancing ． She is the pride of Yunnan． （dance）
【分析】杨丽萍擅长跳舞．她是云南的骄傲．
【解答】be good at doing”擅长做…”固定搭配，用dance的动名词dancing”跳舞”．
故答案为：dancing．
【点评】掌握固定搭配be good at doing”擅长做…”，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
41．（1分）The teacher and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves． （pride）
【分析】老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们已经长大了，可以为自己负责．
【解答】pride骄傲，名词．be proud of…”为…感到骄傲”固定搭配，用形容词proud．
故答案为：proud．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案．
42．（1分）Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go， even while they are having meals． （with）
【分析】今天的年轻人没有智能手机是活不下去的．他们走的时候都用手拿着手机，即使是吃饭的时候．
【解答】根据后半句意思：他们走的时候都用手拿着手机，即使是吃饭的时候．可知是表达没有手机不行，故用without．
故答案是：without．
【点评】做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
第二节 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题 卡的相应位置上．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
43．（1分）Good and healthy breakfast is very important to us．（健康的早餐）
【分析】好的、健康的早餐对我们来说很重要．
【解答】健康的早餐．英语表达是： healthy breakfast．由is开始此处是单数形式．
故答案为healthy breakfast．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
44．（1分）You can find elephants both in Africa and Asia， but they are a bit different．（稍微；有点儿）
【分析】你可以在非洲和亚洲找到大象，但是它们有点不同．
【解答】稍微；有点儿．英语表达是：a bit．修饰形容词different．
故答案为a bit．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
45．（1分）Take a GPS with you when you go travelling， or you will get lost in a strange place． （迷路）
【分析】当你旅行时带着GPS，否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路．
【解答】迷路．英语表达是：get lost．will+动词原形．
故答案为get lost．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
46．（1分）After the high﹣speed railway is opened in 2020， it will take less than an hour from Kunming to any of the cities around．（少于）
【分析】2020年高铁开通后，从昆明到周围任何一个城市都不需要一个小时．
【解答】少于．英语表达是：less than． less than an hour不到一小时．
故答案为less than．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
47．（1分）With the help of his friends， Migo（ 米戈）comes to the human world in the movie．（人类世界）
【分析】在他朋友的帮助下，米戈在电影中来到人类世界．
【解答】人类世界．英语表达是：human world．human用作形容词，用单数形式．
故答案为human world．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
48．（15分）提示：
在你的生活中，你认为什么是最重要的？请你以” Is the Most Important”
为题写一篇短文，举例谈谈它的重要性以及你是怎么做的？
要求：
1．补充完整题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否 则以零分计；
3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．
________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．朋友是指和你相处得很好并且帮助你的人．
who gets on well with you and helps you是一个定语从句，先行词是 person．
【高分句型二】
When I am happy，Jack is happy．当我快乐的时候，杰克是快乐的．
这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．
【解答】A Friend Is the Most Important
As we all know，friends are important for us in our daily life．And everyone needs friends．A friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．【高分句型一】So I think friends are the most important in our life． （生活中最重要的是什么及原因）
My best friend is Jack．We have been classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago．We always help each other．When I am happy，Jack is happy．【高分句型二】When Jack is sad，I also feel down．We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long．（我是如何做的）
A friend in need is a friend indeed．Let’s help others and have more friends．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2020届中考英语语法专练（六）连词试题
2020届中考英语语法专练（六）连词试题,中考英语语法专练,莲山课件.
