电大2022年开 放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案
电大2022年开 放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案
电大2022年开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!Twoblocksawa
电大2022年开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!Twoblocksawa
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
简介：2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套合集内附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.答案：B2.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto答案：D3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I’mlistening. D.I’mDon.答案：A4.-SorryI’mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don’tworry.答案：D5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsfor measuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.T B.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis”HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing”.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks. Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired_______him. A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960’s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan’sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,”OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompany didwell.Whatdoesa”shortleash”mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan’tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany’scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany’sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running 答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B 25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime. B：Oh,it’stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C2、-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You’rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________A：NevermindB：I’mgladyoulikeit. C：Pleasedon’tsayso.D：No,It’snotsogood.答案：B5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?________,butI’mverybusynow.A：I’dliketoB：SureC：NoproblemD：Certainly答案：A二、阅读理解1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:”Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，”Thisstorygavemeanidea.””Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.””Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidthe boysandthegirlsoneafteranother.”Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid，”butmineisdifferent.””Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.”Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.”Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，”Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，’THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren’sHospital.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks’mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryour budgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto”helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome. IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs 答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs. 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A：hearB：beingheardC：beheardD：hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答案：A3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B 4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB：sowideC：wideenoughD：enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account 答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You’llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、There’sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
