2022年河南省中考英语试卷附真题解析
2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.
2022年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?A.Sun
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo. C.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed. shoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B. SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A. ◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly, somethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis! 2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20 人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。 (11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。 (3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo. C.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed. shoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B. SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A. ◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly, somethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis! 2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20 人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。 (11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。 (3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo.\nC.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed.\nshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B.\nSoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory.\nB.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A.\n◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,\nsomethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.\n第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!\n2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20\n人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。\n(11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。\n(3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo.\nC.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed.\nshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B.\nSoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory.\nB.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A.\n◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,\nsomethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.\n第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!\n2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20\n人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。\n(11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。\n(3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo. C.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed. shoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B. SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A. ◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly, somethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis! 2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20 人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。 (11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。 (3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.
简介:2022年河南省中考英语试卷B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?6.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。A.Sunny.(1)Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?B.Windy.A.Onthemountain.C.Rainy.B.Bytheriver.2.(1分)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?C.Nearthelake.A.At8:00p.m.(2)Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?B.At9:00p.m.A.Abag.C.At10:00p.m.B.Acoat.3.(1分)Whatwillthegirldo?C.Acamera.A.Drawapicture.7.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。B.Singasong.(1)Whenisthemother’sbirthday?C.Playthepiano.A.OnJuly5.4.(1分)HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?B.OnJuly6.A.Onfoot.C.OnJuly7.B.Bybike.(2)Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?C.Bybus.A.Ahat.5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygo?B.Adress.A.Toazoo. C.Ascarf.B.Takethemedicine.8.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。C.Drinkmorewater.(1)Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?(3)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Themother.A.Motherandson.B.Thegrandma.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Thegrandpa.C.Teacherandstudent.(2)Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.10.(5分)(3)Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____A.Ateacher.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。B.Aworker.11.(10分)C.Anengineer.Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,9.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(1)WhatwaswrongwithJenny?THE20﹣20﹣20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenA.Shehurtherlegs.whenlookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.ItB.Shehadaheadache.oftenorusingeyedrops.suggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20C.Shecaughtacold.secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awaythencontinueworkingpainfree.fromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyour(2)WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?screen.StandupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandA.Stayinbed. shoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?C.Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.A.Parents.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.B.Students.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.C.Doctors.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Patients.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule?A.Health.A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.Sports.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.Culture.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.Travel.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?12.(10分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣﹣foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.A.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.B. SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tb.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfatherd.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.saidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreeA.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣ehappyagain.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dEarlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣drunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappy(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?tree.A.Seriousandpolite.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.B.Braveandhonest.”Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.(5)Whatisthetext?(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。C.Aninterview.(1)Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?D.Anintroduction.A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.13.(10分)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterC.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarinto(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?theseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.ThiskeepsthemfromA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.movingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.TheirbedsareC.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.ThentheygobacktoD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P﹣Paragraph)Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.A. ◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(3) Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.B.◆(4) Youcoulduse”theheartofstone”,”aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(5) Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.C.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.D.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.A.Whereanimalslive?D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.B.Whyanimalsmove?E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.C.Howanimalssleep?三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选D.Whatanimalsfeedon?出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(10分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare15.(15分)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumnaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(1) was(1) inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(2) ”LoveandBellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto(2) friendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily(3) hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot(4) becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehave◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseatobethegrown﹣up?poeticformthatyoufindeasy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher(5) sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly, somethinghappenedinsideBella.She(6) thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question(7) .(10)A.fullB.hardC.goodD.rightThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,”Makethe(8) ,willyou,Bella?”(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenlyShewasgoingtofinda(n)(9) tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,”Itisa(10) timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe(11) (12)A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understandwentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.(13)A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different”OK,Daddy,”saidBella.”Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan(12) .”Atthemoment,shesaw(14)A.bringB.keepC.turnD.holdasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt(13) ﹣﹣grown﹣up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto(14) asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.(15)A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce”Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。”Yes,wewill.Ifwe(15) eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”16.(10分)Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest(1) tostopthespreadofillness(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almostistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t(2) therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough(3) handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.(3)A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unlessIssarandhisfrienddecidedto(4) theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing(5) afunactivity.(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.trueAsthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen(6) ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dadSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands(7) theydon’tspend(6)A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promisedenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery(8) forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach(9) washhishandsproperly.(7)A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised”Childrenwashhandsmuch(10) thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoes(8)A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.presenthelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.(3) ?17.(5分)A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There(1) alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemB:Hmm,letmesee…(4) .areabouthowtolive(2) goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.B:Goodidea.(5) ?Myfavoritesayingis,”Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohaveA:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.faults.”Iagreewiththesaying..Forexample,(3) tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwords六、书面表达(20分)whenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry(4) correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以”HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,goodstart.根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。”WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice(5) myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求:18.(10分)A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;B:Asbusyasabee.(1) .2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;A:Aproject?3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇:improve提高A:Soundsinteresting.(2) ?HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishB:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis! 2022年河南省中考英语试卷feet,20seconds,20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意”坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。”结合四个图片可知,D图的姿势最为恰参考答案与试题解析当。故选D。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。duringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时1.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。2.【解答】B(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示,许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时3.【解答】C间,尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。4.【解答】B12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据”Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrass5.【解答】Aunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.(”我是周围最小第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我,”悲伤的树回答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。答说。)可知,因为树认为没人喜欢它,所以悲伤。故选B。6.【解答】AC(2)推理判断题。根据Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,”Whyareyouunhappy?”7.【解答】BCAfterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided8.【解答】CBBtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneed9.【解答】AAChelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.可知正确顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(3)推理判断题。根据Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetree10.【解答】DEACBwouldn’tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说二、阅读理解(20小题,每小2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下,树不会再感到悲伤。)结合选项可知,乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。11.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesof(5)文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家workonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知,关键词是20 人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选A。(5)根据前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读,结合选项,应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。)可知,三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选D。出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2)细节判断题题。根据Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.(在冬天,它们15.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时,要睡上两个星期,然后醒来吃储存的食物。)可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶尔会想来,因此选项C发现妈妈还躺在床上,看起来很虚弱。故选A。(它们时不时地醒来。)是正确的。故选C。(2)动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookover查看;D.lookthrough浏览。她知道她(3)段落大意题。根据Highabovetheground(在地面之上)以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知,这一段讲的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准(4)文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式,是总括段。第二段讲述了海里备饭菜。故选A。的一些动物,第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物,第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物,因此本文是总分的关系。故选(4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的;C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平,A。因为她也有功课要做,就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。(5)最佳题目题。通读全文,可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式,有些动物在水里睡觉,有些动物(5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum妈妈;D.dad爸爸。根据herfather,aswellasahusband在地下挖洞,有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此,选项C(动物是怎样睡觉的)是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。故选C。(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父14.【解答】细节推理题。亲,也是一个丈夫,一定很担心。故选C。(1)根据前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely按照下面的步骤来做,你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤,结合选项,应说你会为andtired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。(8)名词辨析。A.bed床;B.table桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat(2)根据前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题,结合选项,Icandotohelp(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见(3)根据前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友,但她停下来对自己说。故选A。某事。)可知说的是五种感觉,结合选项,应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。A.full满的;B.hard困难的;C.good好的;D.right正确的。根据shefoundhermumwas(4)根据后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。)可知说(1)inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak以及lonelyandtired可知,这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。的是特殊表达,结合选项,应说使用特殊表达。故选A。 (11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走的条件状语从句,故填:if。进厨房,开始削土豆皮。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语,故填:helpful。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理,应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand理解。一切都会好起(9)考查名词。句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词,故来的,我们能应付。故选B。填:child。(13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different不同的。根据shesawa(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long,thansmileonherfather’sface可知与前文父亲的lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选D。和…比,后面要用比较级,故填:longer。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了,哪怕只是片刻。故选A。17.【解答】(1)考查therebe。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe(15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support支持;D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持,我有,根据alotofgreatChinesesayings可知用are。故填are。们就会没事的。故选C。(2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语,其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,泛指一个,good以辅音音素发音开头,因此填a。故填a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(3)考查代词。句意:例如,当我开始学习中文时,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。ittakessbsometimetodo16.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof…之一,要用是固定句式,故填it。名词复数,故填:ways。(4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。tryto(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去do努力做某事。故填to。分词构成现在完成时,故填:developed。(5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时,我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起,用介(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,词with。故填with。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。五、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对(4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve,decidetodosth话的意思连贯、完整。决定做某事,故填:solve。18.【解答】(1)根据前一句”极忙碌。”以及下文”一个项目?”可知空处表达自己忙于一个项目。故填I’mbusywith(5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turninto变成,故填:into。aproject/myproject或I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject或I’mworkingonaproject/myproject或I’mdoinga(6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义,Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句,先行词pen是物,关project/myproject或Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish…。系代词用which,故填:which。(2)根据下文”它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填What’sitabout/What’sit/Whatisthe(7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果,引导homework(about)。 (3)根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文”没问题。”可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions或Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)…。(4)根据上文”请告诉我你们将在你们的项目中谈些什么。”可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture…或(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang..或History/Food/Culture/Henanopera…。(5)根据下文”当然,我很乐意。我们走吧。”可知是向对方发出请求。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us或Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us或Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus。六、书面表达(20分)19.【解答】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.【高分句型一】(提高口语)ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.【高分句型二】Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.(提高写作能力)WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.(发展思考能力)WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen﹣mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.