四川省凉山州2022年中考数学试卷及答案
四川省凉山州2022年中考数学试卷一、选择题：共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分）在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是正确的。1．-2022的相反数是（ ）A．2022B．-2022C．D．2．如图所示的几何体的主视图是（ ）A．B．C．
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
简介：浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1～3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous.D．Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A．Printoutthetemplates.B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures.D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist.B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil.D．Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports.B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese.D．Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket！Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential.D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange.D．Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19．ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Mostkidslovesweets.Why？Whenweeator21．（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22．（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23．（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24．（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25．（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26．（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27．（健康）.It’scertain28．（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29．（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30．（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）。阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44．五、书面表达45．假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46．,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47．,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48．,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49．,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50．calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto51．thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52．,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53．thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54．itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55．insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56．withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57．Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58．itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59．withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60．neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor 47．A．cold48．A．ranawayB．darkB．turnedbackC．quietC．felldownD．dirtyD．lookedup49．A．itB．herC．himD．them50．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relexed51．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch52．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway53．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite54．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting55．A．helpB．safeC．bathsD．walks56．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder57．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before58．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change59．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket60．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【答案】16．review17．relatives18．smoother19．above20．nearly【答案】21．drink；22．leaves；23．delicious；24．always；25．bodies；26．saved；27．health；28．less；29．meals；30．twice【答案】31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle’s；35．met；36．silently；37．totake；38．me；39．the；40．wereprotected【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45．【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．B
