2022年广东广州中考物理真题及参考答案
机密★启用前1．2．2022年天津中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考
机密启用前2022年广东广州中考物理真题及答案考生号：______________________姓名:______________________本试卷共8页，18小题，满分90分。考试用时60分钟。注煮事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
简介：2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon 【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople. A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat. Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose…tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand…myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped…ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Betty NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt .Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,…”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly meaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople. 32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhat youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.【34题详解】根据“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35题详解】根据“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36题详解】根据“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37题详解】根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime? ·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved? Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2 HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.
