2019-2020年冀教版一年级下语文期末考（答案）
2019-2020年冀教版一年级下语文期末考（答案）,一年级下语文期末考,莲山课件.
Lesson 10 Exercise
一、单选题（共5题）
1.My brother walks ________after school.
A.to home
B.at home
C.home
2._____a bike is exercise.
A.Riding
B.Ride
C.Rides
3.Danny is going to watch more sports ________TV.
A.in
B.on
C.at
4.—I like oranges.
—_________, too.
A.I
B.Me
C.for
5.I watch sports_______TV.
A.in
B.on
C.at
二、填空题（共2题）
6.完成表格，再用完整的表达方式写一写。
|
How many minutes…do you…? |
|
|
play pingpong |
thirty minutes a day |
|
walk |
twenty minutes a day |
|
play basketball |
forty minutes a day |
|
ride a bike |
an hour a week |
|
run |
fifty minutes a week |
（1）—How many minutes ________ do you ________?
—I play pingpong thirty minutes a day.
（2）—How many minutes a day do you walk?
—________
（3）—________
—I play basketball forty minutes a day.
（4）—________
—________
（5）—________
—________
7.给下列句子排排队。
A. Twice a day.
B. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda!
C. How often do you exercise, Linda?
D. How many minutes do you exercise?
E. About ten minutes.
F. Okay. I’m going to exercise an hour a day.
________→________→________→________→________→________
三、阅读理解（共1题）
8.阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our body strong. And we will feel better about ourselves. We can exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足够的). There are many ways(方法)to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special(特别的)places to exercise. These places have a lot of equipment(设备). They exercise with their friends together. Some people have equipment in their homes. Exercising can be fun. How do you exercise?
（1）We need exercise. And doctors say it is ________for us.
（2）We can exercise ________a week.
（3）________minutes each time is enough.
（4）Many people exercise with their ________.
（5）Some people have equipment in their ________.
四、句型转换（共5题）
9.I exercise fifty minutes a week. （对划线部分提问）
________
10.Running is exercise. (改为一般疑问句)
________
11.Walking is exercise. (改为否定句)
________
12.I play sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________
13.school, I, home, after, walk,(.)(连词成句)
________
2019-2020年冀教版一年级下语文期末教学质量检测
2019-2020年冀教版一年级下语文期末教学质量检测,一年级下语文期末考,莲山课件.
五、翻译（共1题）
14.英汉互译。
⑴骑自行车________
⑵放学后________
⑶每天________
⑷walk to school________
答案部分
第 1 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 放学后我弟弟步行…… 步行回家是短语: walk home. home前不用介词和冠词. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 注意固定短语的结构.
第 2 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: ……自行车是一种锻炼. 这里做主语应该用动词的动名词形式, 根据所给选项, A选项最合适. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动名词的形式. 注意动名词做主语的用法.
第 3 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Danny打算……电视……多看运动. 表示在电视上观看节目, 用介词on, 这是固定搭配. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是测试介词的题目. 注意记忆介词构成的一些固定搭配.
第 4 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】代词，情景交际
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: — 我喜欢桔子. — ……也是. 这是口语, 根据问句回答用Me, too(我也是.) 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查口语的题目. 要熟练掌握常用口语.
第 5 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我……电视……观看运动. 这里是短语“在电视上” on TV. 故答案为: B.
【点评】考查介词短语on TV。
第 6 题:
【答案】 （1）a day；play pingpong
（2）I walk twenty minutes a day.
（3）How many minutes a day do you play basketball?
（4）How many minutes a week do you ride a bike?；I ride a bike an hour a week.
（5）How many minutes a week do you run?；I run fifty minutes a week.
【考点】疑问句，情景交际
【解析】【分析】（1）句子意思是: — 你多少分钟……？— 我一天打乒乓球30分钟. 根据回答和表格, 问句是: How many minutes a day do you play pingpong? （你一天打多少分钟乒乓球?）故答案为: a day; play pingpong.
（2）句子意思是: — 你一天走多少分钟? 根据表格, 回答是: I walk twenty minutes a day.（我一天走20分钟.）故答案为: I walk twenty minutes a day.
（3）句子意思是: — ……？— 我一天打篮球40分钟. 根据回答和表格, 问句是: How many minutes a day do you play basketball?（你一天打篮球多长时间?） 故答案为: How many minutes a day do you play basketball?
（4）根据表格, 对话是: — How many minutes a week do you ride a bike?（你一周骑多少分钟自行车?）— I ride a bike an hour a week. （我一周骑一小时自行车.）故答案为: How many minutes a week do you ride a bike? I ride a bike an hour a week.
（5）根据表格, 对话是: — How many minutes a week do you run?（你一周跑多少分钟?）— I run fifty minutes a week.（我一周跑50分钟.）故答案为: How many minutes a week do you run? I run fifty minutes a week.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 仔细阅读表格，然后根据信息完成对话.
第 7 题:
【答案】 C；A；D；E；B；F
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】各句的汉语意思是:
A. Twice a day. 一天两次.
B. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda! 琳达! 我认为你一天需要大约1小时的锻炼.
C. How often do you exercise, Linda? 琳达, 你多久锻炼一次?
D. How many minutes do you exercise? 你锻炼多少分钟?
E. About ten minutes. 大约10分钟。
F. Okay. I’m going to exercise an hour a day. 好的. 我打算一天锻炼1小时.
根据汉语意思组成对话:
C. How often do you exercise, Linda?
A. Twice a day.
D. How many minutes do you exercise?
E. About ten minutes.
B. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda!
F. Okay. I’m going to exercise an hour a day.\
故答案为:C, A, D, E, B, F.
【点评】这是考查对话的题目. 根据各句意思联系组成合适的对话即可.
第 8 题:
【答案】 （1）good
（2）twice
（3）Twenty
（4）friends
（5）homes
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了锻炼的好处及方法.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文叙述: Doctors say it is good for us.(医生说它对我们有好处.)可知答案为: good.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文叙述: We can exercise twice a week. （我们可以一周锻炼2次.）可知答案为: twice.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文叙述: Twenty minutes each time is enough. (每次20分钟就足够了.)可知答案为: Twenty.
（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文叙述: They exercise with their friends together. (他们和他们的朋友一起锻炼.)可知答案为: friends.
（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文叙述: Some people have equipment in their homes. (一些人在家里有装备.)可知答案为: homes.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 先通读短文, 然后根据问题在短文中找到相关叙述, 然后完成题目即可.
第 9 题:
【答案】 How many minutes do you exercise a week?
【考点】疑问句，句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周运动50分钟。句子划线部分是分钟的数量, 用How many minutes(多少分钟)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面即可, 注意第一人称变成第二人称即可. 故答案为: How many minutes do you exercise a week?
【点评】这是考查特殊疑问句的题目. 特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成.
第 10 题:
【答案】 Is running exercise?
【考点】疑问句，句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步是运动。这是系动词be作谓语的句子, 变一般疑问句应该将is提前即可. 故答案为: Is running exercise?
【点评】考查一般疑问句， 注意谓语动词.
第 11 题:
【答案】 Walking isn’t exercise.
【考点】疑问句，句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：散步是运动。这是系动词做谓语的题目, 变否定句在is后加not即可, 缩写为isn’t. 故答案为: Walking isn’t exercise.
【点评】考查否定句的题目，注意含有be动词的否定使用not。
第 12 题:
【答案】 How often do you play sports?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周运动两次。句子的划线部分是动作发生的频率, 应该用疑问词How often(多久一次)来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面即可. 故答案为: How often do you play sports?
【点评】这是考查特殊疑问句的题目. 注意疑问词的正确选择.
第 13 题:
【答案】 I walk home after school.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】school学校, I我, home家, after在……后, walk步行, 根据所给单词我们首先组成短语after school”放学“, walk home”回家“. 最后组成句子: 放学后我步行回家. 故答案为: I walk home after school.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意可以首先连接固定搭配或者短语，再连成句子。
第 14 题:
【答案】 ride a bike；after school；every day；走路上学
【考点】汉译英，英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1）骑自行车是短语: ride a bike. 故答案为: ride a bike.
（2）放学后是短语: after school. 故答案为: after school.
（3）每天是短语: every day. 故答案为: every day.
（4）walk to school意思是: 走路上学. 故答案为: 走路上学.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 我们一定要注意常用短语的记忆.
2019-2020年冀教版一年级语文下册期末考试试题（答案）
2019-2020年冀教版一年级语文下册期末考试试题（答案）,一年级下语文期末考,莲山课件.
