2020三年级下册语文期末专项训练:字义理解(含答案)

2020三年级下册语文期末专项训练:字义理解(含答案),三年级语文期末训练,字义理解,莲山课件.

8B Unit 6单元测试(A)卷

一、 短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1. 接受训练成为……_____________ 2. 奥运会_______________          

3. 在工作_________________ 4. 当地政府______________         

5. 为…提供… _______________ 6. 智力障碍_______________        

7. 与…. . . 类似_______________ 8. 放弃_______________            

9. 巨大的成功______________      10. 赢得一枚金牌_______________   

 

二、 单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

(  ) 1. (2014贵州安顺中考)Spring has come . We can’t _______ the plan. The trees

must be planted this week.

A. put off B. make up

C. come up with                  D. look up

(  ) 2. (2014湖北十堰中考)—Smart phones are more and more popular now .

—So they are. But they still _______ too much.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend

(  ) 3. (江苏常州中考)Why is _______ honest leader like him supported by

_______ few workers?

A. an;so B. an;such C. a;so D. a;such

(  ) 4. (2015达州中考)—Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

—Either _______ OK, but I prefer coffee _______ milk in it.

A. arewith B. isto C. iswith D. areto

(  ) 5. (2014安徽中考)Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _______ a speech there in two days.

A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given

(  ) 6. (2014安徽中考)If my friends have any problems, my door is _______ open to them.

A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

(  ) 7. (2014安徽中考)As time _______, you’ll come to think of English as your

friend and love it.

A. goes B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up

(  ) 8. (2013宁波中考)—Excuse me, is this _______ i-pad mini ?

—No, it isn’t. _______ is at home.

A. your;Mine B. your;My C. yours;My D. yours;Mine

(  ) 9. (2013温州中考)—I like reading.

—Me too. I especially like the _______ written by J.K. Rowling.

A. Homework B. numbers C. movies D. books

(  ) 10. (2014盐城中考)The online shop sells _______ clothing at a very good

price.

A. child and man’s B. children and men’s

C. children’s and men D. children’s and the men’s

(  ) 11. (2014武汉中考)—Will you fix up the machine according to the _______,

David?

—No problem.

A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews

(  ) 12. (2014丹东中考)—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me _______

some information about the fantastic sights here.

—Sure. With pleasure.

A. than B. with C. to D. for

(  ) 13. (2014重庆中考)She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.

A. grow up B. wake up

C. pick up D. give up

(  ) 14. (2014黔南中考)We should remember to spend some time _______ your loved ones,because they’re not going to be around forever.

A. from B. with C. in D. on

(  ) 15. (2014安顺中考)It’s kind _______ you _______ help me with my English.

A. of,to B. for,to C. of,for D. to,to

 

三、 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

2015山东泰安)Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always   1   all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.

    Last year, Alice died. I was very   2   and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to   3   them for dinner on Christmas Eve.

    As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”

    “Yes,” I replied. “  4  you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”

    “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your   5   and let him do it.”

    After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as    6   as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still   7     the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.

    Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies   8     my bell. Before I could ask him what was    9   , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of   10    , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.

(  ) 1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led

(  ) 2. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor

(  ) 3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet

(  ) 4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If

(  ) 5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things

(  ) 6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty

(  ) 7. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve

(  ) 8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted

(  ) 9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening

(  ) 10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies

 

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

A(2015山东德州)

Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭) I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.

I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.

(  ) 1. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?

A. 11 years old.  B. 13 years old.    C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.

(  ) 2. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.

A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D浇灭

(  ) 3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.

②The boy did some drawing.

③The boy was grounded.

④The boy stamped the fire out.

⑤His mother checked for a fire.

A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤

(  ) 4. Who put out the fire at last?

A. The writer.   B. The writer and his sister.

C. The writer’s mother.   D. The writer’s father.

(  ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.

B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.

C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.

D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.

 

B(2015山东德州)

Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1568, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1965. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 959. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911 operator(接线员),it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?

Don’t hang up(挂断)

If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, that way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.

A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快递拨号)function.

(  ) 6. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.

A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999

(  ) 7. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?

A. Because other countries also used the number.

B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.

C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.

D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.

(  ) 8. People can’t call 911 when ____.

A. a bus hits a boy badly

B. a girl feels bored  

C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up

D. some people can’t get out of a burning building

(  ) 9. Which is the right thing to do?

A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.

B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.

C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.

D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.

(  ) 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.

B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.

C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.

D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.

 

C(2015山东泰安)

   Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, I’m the only without it, it’s so embarrassing.”

   Asked if he keeps passwords (密码) to his son and daughters’ e-mail and Facebook accounts(账号) . Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.

  Besides their wealth Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise

their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren’t given much pocket money.

    And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.

Mr. Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.

“ What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work down in better ways—that’s exciting.” he replied.

(  ) 11. How old is Phoebe?

A. Maybe 11years old B. Maybe 13years old

C. Maybe 11years old D. Maybe 11years old

(  ) 12. What do Mr. Gates children think of their not having phones?

A. They feel it interesting. B. They don’t think it exciting

C. They feel it embarrassing. D. They think it funny

(  ) 13. Mr. Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because        .

A. Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B. Jennifer is already sixteen years old

C. he thinks children should be free D. parents can’t know kid’s password

(  ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bill’s children like his idea about a child’s first cell phone.

B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.

C. Bill’s children have to do housework after school.

D. Bill’s children are given much pocket money

(  ) 15. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Bill Gate’s school life

B. How Bill Gates is working for charity.

C. Bill gate’s work in Microsoft

D. How Mr. and Mrs. Gates raise their children

 

五、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格(每空一词)

Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.

No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.

In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.

New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.

The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.

On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life.

In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day.

New Year celebrations around the 1. _________

Country/people

Celebration activities

Special beliefs

 

Scotland

People 2 _________ barrels of tar.

The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.

 

Canada

C Children leave their 3 _________ by the fireside.

Their shoes will be filled with 5_________by Saint Basil.

 

Jews

It is a time for people to 4 _______to do better in the future.

People6 _________New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.

 

 

Japan

People 7 _________their new clothes.

Homes are decorated with bamboos.

Symbols of

8 _________life

European

9. _________

People attend church services

10 _________visiting friends and relatives.

 

1.            2.            3.            4.            5.           

6.            7.            8.            9.            10.           

 

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1. Why not_______ (try) your best to help people in need?

2. It’s impossible for you_______ (finish) the work within two hours.

3. –Who _______ (speak) at the meeting this evening?

  –I think Mr. Green is

4. It is clever of him _______ (wait) for a few days than to buy a house in a hurry.

5. Do you have a trouble _______ (study) English?

6 Mr. Hurry _______ (train) the football players on the playground at that moment.

7. It is impolite of him _______ (not give) his seat to the elderly.

8. What _______ (happen) to the forest in China in the next 10 years.

9. In the past, few people knew that the earth _______ (move) around the sun.

10. Timmy’s father_______ (be) a social worker since he graduated from college.

11. John is still in hospital and the doctor will do all they can _______ (save) his life.

12. I can’t imagine how difficulty he had _______(train) the Seeing Eye dog.

13. Helen thinks _______ (swim) in cool water in hot summer is the happiest thing.

14. Don’t disturb your sister. She_______ (do) her homework.

15. Please tell the boys never _______ (play) football in the street.

 

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

Mary didn’t u           such sentences as “she is blue today.” You’re yellow. “He has a  g           thumb (拇指) .” “He has told a little white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher f           help.

“Mrs. Smith, there’s a c           in each of these sentences, what do they mean?” She asked “In e       English. Mary, blue means ‘sad’, yellow means ‘afraid’. A person w        a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie doesn’t mean a bad one”, the teacher said.

“Would you give me an e           for a white lie, Mrs. Smith?”

“Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact, you don’t like it, but you          w           say it, instead you say, No, thanks, I’m not h           ? That is a  w           lie.”

Mary said, “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.

1.            2.            3.            4.            5.           

6.            7.            8.            9.            10.           

 


8B Unit 6单元测试(B)卷

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1. 想要_______________ 2. 和… 紧密合作_______________   

3. 让座给老人_________________  4. 植树_______________            

5. 意义重大_______________    6. 参加_____________              

7. 教他们汉语_______________  8. 用这种方法_______________      

9. 失去生命_______________    10. 生病住院______________        

2020三年级下册语文期末专项训练:字形区分(含答案)

2020三年级下册语文期末专项训练:字形区分(含答案),三年级语文期末试卷,字形区分,莲山课件.

 

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

(  ) 1、(2014黄石中考)When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.

A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swim

(  ) 2、(2014无锡中考)A little wine will not be _______ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless

(  ) 3、(2013白银中考)_______ is really hard _______ them to climb such a high mountain.

A. Thisto B. It;to C. Thisfor D. Itfor

(  ) 4、(2013鄂州中考)—Is the price of the backpack very _______?

—No, it _______ me only twenty yuan.

A. high,spent B. expensive,takes

C. high,cost D. cheap,spends

(  ) 5、(2013江西中考)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______ dancing with her.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

(  ) 6、(2015衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.

A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps

(  ) 7、(2015辽宁抚顺中考)The music class gives us a _______ to know about music from all over the world.

A. chance B. change C. cause D. check

(  ) 8、(2015湖北荆州中考)—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?

—Difference? Oh, no. They look quite _______.

A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting

(  ) 9、(2015山东滨州中考)My mother says my friend is similar _______ me, but I think she is different _______ me.

A. as;from B. to;from C. to;to D. as;to

(  ) 10、(2015四川雅安中考)It is important _______ people _______ good manners.

A. for;to learn B. of;to learn

C. for;learn D. of;learn

(  ) 11、(2015四川南充中考)It’s necessary for us _______ English well.

A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns

(  ) 12、(2015连云港中考)It is great _______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day.

A. to B. with C. of D. for

(  ) 13、(2015山东日照中考)His opinions are similar _______ yours but different _______ Julia’s.

A. to;from B. from;to C. as;with D. with;as

(  ) 14、(2015四川内江中考)She realized she was wrong and _______ the argument.

A. cheered up B. put up C. took up D. gave up  

(  ) 15、(2014甘肃兰州)Parents often _______ their children _______ some good advice.

A. offer;with B. offer;/

C. provide;with D. both B and C

 

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

2015湖南长沙)I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _1_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping (蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting__2__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__3__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.

Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __4__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.

I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__5__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __6__ and ankles(踝) well。

I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __7__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __8__ forward as I could.

At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __9__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and __10__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.

(  ) 1. A. But B. Or C. So

(  ) 2. A. task B. sport C. subject

(  ) 3. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website

(  ) 4. A. walked B. ran C. drove

(  ) 5. A. put out               B. put on C. put off

(  ) 6. A. legs B. ears C. eyes

(  ) 7. A. tied B. divided C. spread

(  ) 8. A. close B. far C. short

(  ) 9. A. themselves B. himself C. myself

(  ) 10. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly

 

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

A(2015山东德州)

 

(  ) 1. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT____.

A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays

C. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office

(  ) 2. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?

A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.

(  ) 3. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?

A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.

(  ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs.

B. The audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.

C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.

D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets.

(  ) 5. The passage is ____.

A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7

C. a survey of Furious 7 D. about Furious 7

 

B(2015山东德州)

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.

(  ) 6. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ____ century.

A. 15th B. 16th C. 18th D. 20th

(  ) 7. A person with a green thumb____.

A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb

C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job

(  ) 8. A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.

A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can’t get something

C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants

(  ) 9. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “____”.

A. a green B. a greenhorn

C. the green eyed monster D. a green light

(  ) 10. Which would be the best title of the passage?

A. Green, the color of grass and trees

B. The stories about the color “green”

C. Green, a sign of approval

D. Different meanings of “green”

 

C(2015山东泰安)

  Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.

  Reporter: Why did you choose to compete on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions?

  Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again.

  Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?

  Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts.

  Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(偶像) ? What inspires you?

  Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams.

  Reporter: What are your other hobbies?

  Mara: I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!

(  ) 11. From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine?

A. She’s the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.

B. She was accepted by America’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned.        

C. She’s hardworking and optimistic (乐观的)。          

D. She’s less confident (乐观的).

(  ) 12. The underlined word “audition” probably means “       

A. 试镜 B. 试音 C. 观看 D. 报名

(  ) 13. Who encourages Mara to make the dream come true?

A. Her mom B. Aretha Franklin

C. Her fans D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera

(  ) 14. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The Youngest Singer             B. Mara’s Got Talent

C. A Singing Competition           D. Mara’s Hobbies

(  ) 15. What type of writing is the passage?

A. A travel guide                  B. A science report

C. A poster for a concert            D. An interview

 

五、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格(每空一词)

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.

Next, Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew’ s task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

The title

One of the most famous 1 _________to study adaptations

Be born

In 2 _________in 1809

At age 16

He was 3 _________ to a medical school by his father.

He 4 _________ spending time outdoors observing nature to attending medical classes.

He left school without graduation.

Graduation

His father wanted him to be a 5 _________after graduation.

He became 6 _________ in science instead.

After graduation

He was lucky 7 _________to be invited to sail on the Beagle to make maps of the places they visited.

The trip

It 8 _________ Charles Darwin five years to sail from England on the Beagle .

He collected many plants and animals for further 9 _________

Later

His ideas about adaptations still have an important 10 _________on the study of living things.

1.            2.            3.            4.            5.           

6.            7.            8.            9.            10.           

 

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1.The sports meeting _______ (hold) in our school every year.

2. The students _______ catch)in the heavy rain on their way to school because they didn’t have any umbrella with them.

3. It was a _______ (mean) trip. I won’t forget it forever.

4. It’s time for us to go into _______ (train).

5. –Wow! How nice the watch is!

  –Well, it’s _______ (make) in China, but not SWISS.

6. It’s _______ (possible) for him to finish the work in half an hour.

7. Your _______ (donate) is very important to people in need.

8. I don’t know how to _______ (realize) my dream.

9. I think Amy’s bike is _______ (same) to mine.

10. I think every student should have a _______ (chance) to go to school.

11. It’s very necessary for us _______ (learn) English well.

12. Hi, boys and girls. let me _______ (introduce) myself first, OK?

13. When I was young, I _______ (dream) of being an artist.

14. We _______ (know) each other for a long time since my good friend _______  (leave) here.

15. Simon _______ (go) to Hong Kong. He will be back tomorrow.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

Mr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b           all the time and couldn’t do some r          . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c         

of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c           , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的) person were glad to make f            with him.

It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e           a girl. She was dressed up and waited for   s           there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a          . It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “ Your books are all dull (乏味的).” Said the girl. “I want a d           one.” “That’s easy”. Mr. King smiled. He t           out a cookbook(烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam.”

1.            2.            3.            4.            5.           

6.            7.            8.            9.            10.           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8B Unit 6单元测试(A)卷参考答案

 

一、 短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1.train to be 2.the Olympic Games 3.at work 4.the local government

5. provide…for…   6.intellectual disabilities 7.be similar to…    8.give up

9.a great success    10.win a gold

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1-5  ABACC 6-10 DAADD 11-15 ABDDA

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

1-5  BCBDC 6-10 ADADB

四、 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ACBCD

五、 任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)

1. world 2.burn 3. shoes 4. gifts/presents 5. Promise

6. cook 7. wear 8. long 9. countries 10.before

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1. try 2.to finish 3.is going to speak 4.to wait 5.studying

6. was training 7.not to give 8.will happen 9.moves 10.has been

11.to save 12.training 13. swimming 14. is doing 15. to play

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分, 共10分)

1. understand 2. green 3. for 4. colour 5. everyday

6. with 7. example 8. won’t 9. hungry 10. white

 

 

8B Unit 6单元测试(B)卷参考答案

 

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1.feel like 2.work closely with…3.give seats to the elderly 4.plant trees

5.mean a lot   6.take part in    7.teach them Chinese    8. in the way

9.lost one’s life  10.be ill in hospital

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1-6  CCDCC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 ADADD

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

1-6  ABCCB 6-10 AABCC

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CBABD

五、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)

1. scientists 2. England 3. sent 4. preferred 5. minister

6. interested 7. enough 8. took 9. study 10. effect

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1. is held 2.were caught 3.meaningful    4. training    5. made

6. impossible 7.donation 8.realize        9. similar    10.chance

11.to learn 12.introduce 13.dreamt 14. have known; left 15. has gone

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分, 共10分)

1. busy 2. reading 3. center 4. closed 5. friends

6. except 7. someone/somebody 8. another 9. delicious 10. took

2020年牛津版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International charities 单元检测(答案)

2020年牛津版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International charities 单元检测(答案),八年级下英语单元检测,莲山课件.